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  1. Yangon University of Economics
  1. Yangon University of Economics
  2. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

An Analysis on Myanmar Merchandise Export (Aung Moe Chai, 2013)

https://meral.edu.mm/records/8756
https://meral.edu.mm/records/8756
3592e5d7-dce1-4955-87e3-302038b93b9c
6b6f8c37-8773-4863-9b74-05365a741f96
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Aung Aung Moe Chai, PhD-39.pdf (102.4 MB)
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Title
Title An Analysis on Myanmar Merchandise Export (Aung Moe Chai, 2013)
Language en
Publication date 2013-05-01
Authors
Aung Moe Chai
Description
Myanmar's transition to a more stable, open political system and economy has
moved it into the spotlight of international attention. Myanmar is in the strategic
location , in between China and India and bridge between the ASEAN , GMS
and BIMSTEC and surrounding with most populated countries . Therefore ,
diversification of export item as well as new destinations are of most potential.
The obiective of the study is that Myanmar had exported a few products to a few
countries and there was no diversification at all since colonial period to the recent.
Commodity pattern of Myanmar export has been changed enormously, but too-fewcommodity-
to-too-few-country pattern was not much changed. Therefore, the
objectives of the study are to analyze commodity pattern and direction of recent
Myanmar export in detail and identify to what extent Myanmar export structure is
diversified in order to point out the urgency of export diversification for Myanmar.
Myanmar's export potential based on the bilateral export patterns is observed for six
other countries in Southeast Asia and is found to be trading at about 15% its potential.
Using a gravity model the highly disaggregated trade data in the period from 2001 to
2010 was analyzed.It was found that intensive margin is the most important share of
the trade growth. As for extensive margin can be concluded that geographical
extensive margin is more important than product extensive for the growth of expotl.
For Myanmar, the challenges from tighter competition within the region against the
backdrop of a possible re-shoring of production toward the industrialized countries
may well pose hurdles to Myanmar's prospects to diversify its economy away from
exclusive reliance on primary commodities and low-skill manufactures exports.
Thesis/dissertations
Yangon University of Economics
Professor U Kyaw Min Htun
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