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  1. University of Mandalay
  2. Department of Zoology

Nonbreeding Bird Communities Along an Urban–Rural Gradient of a Tropical City in Central Myanmar

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000752
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000752
1e6b2c12-f6f8-44fe-8953-98bf3f47b01c
0d117077-2301-45c5-860c-3dd04dd10dc2
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Nonbreeding Nonbreeding Bird Communities Along.pdf (638 Kb)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Nonbreeding Bird Communities Along an Urban–Rural Gradient of a Tropical City in Central Myanmar
Language en
Publication date 2016
Authors
Suarez-Rubio, Marcela
Thein Aung
Sai Sein Lin Oo
Nay Myo Shwe
Nay Myo Hlaing
Kyaw Myo Naing
Tun Oo
Mie Mie Sein
Renner, Swen C.
Description
Urbanization is known to be a major driver in abundance and species richness of birds. However, how birds respond to
urbanization in tropical cities is understudied in general and entirely absent from Myanmar. We conducted a study in and
around Mandalay, a large city in central Myanmar to gather first data on birds and their response to urbanization.We selected
four habitats with 10 sampling points each in November 2015. We made 1,536 observations of 68 bird species. The number
of species and diversity significantly differed between the four localities. Mandalay Hill and Downtown Mandalay had the
lowest number of species and diversity, whereas the University Campus and Paddy Fields had the highest. The highest
number of observations was in Downtown Mandalay (1,003 counts) and the lowest on Mandalay Hill (103). Nonmetric
multidimensional scaling ordination techniques showed that the four habitat types had significantly different bird species
composition. Our results indicate a large effect of urbanization on species diversity, species richness, and species composition
of birds.
Keywords
bird diversity
Identifier https://umoar.mu.edu.mm/handle/123456789/286
Journal articles
Tropical Conservation Science
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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