{"_buckets": {"deposit": "d4db1666-0a38-4009-965b-cc3fd82da0ba"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 20, "id": "9528", "owner": "20", "owners": [20], "owners_ext": {"displayname": "", "username": ""}, "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "9528"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00009528", "sets": ["1582963436320"]}, "author_link": [], "item_1583103067471": {"attribute_name": "Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255647225": "Impacts of Tourism Development on Cultural Heritage Conservation in Bagan (Sandar, 2020)", "subitem_1551255648112": "en"}]}, "item_1583103085720": {"attribute_name": "Description", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "This study aims to analyze the tourism development in Bagan and its impacts on cultural heritage conservation and preventive measures to minimize negative effects. Primary data was collected in Bagan- Nyaung Oo area through surveying with structured questionnaires. The multiple regression model was used for analyzing the factors effecting on cultural heritage conservation in Bagan. According to the results, economic impacts provide conservation task through financial support (tourism revenue, donation, tax revenue, and entrance fee), increased employment for conservation and demand for art and craft encouraged cultural restoration in Bagan. And cultural impacts also promote intangible cultural heritage such as cultural exchange, cultural awareness, and cultural identity. On the other hand, there is a negative environmental impact which destructs the cultural heritage in Bagan that was caused by the tourists’ traffic, tourists’ garbage, graffiti and vandalism, climbing on the pagodas, tourism transportation system and pollution. Due to the negative environmental impact, it is apparent that preventive measures are adopted by stakeholders such as government (rules and regulation, promoting world heritage status, capacity building and collaborative efforts), UNESCO (emergency assistance, consultation, professional training, technical assistance and awareness) and local community (involvement in restoration, planning and management, rich knowledge of cultural and traditions and involvement in tourism development) for conservation of cultural heritage assets in Bagan for sustainable development. It is recommended that both union and regional governments should collaborate with local community and public education and public awareness programs concerning the conversation of cultural heritage are essential to promote greater awareness for sustainable cultural heritage assets in Bagan."}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2024-05-29"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Dr. Sandar PhD. Economics.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.6 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_0", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1600000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/9528/files/Dr. Sandar PhD. Economics.pdf"}, "version_id": "49ef86d4-fac5-4079-9689-7eab10845d4b"}]}, "item_1583103233624": {"attribute_name": "Thesis/dissertations", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_awarding_university": "Yangon University of Economics", "subitem_supervisor(s)": [{"subitem_supervisor": "Prof. Dr. Cho Cho Thein"}]}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Sandar"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Other"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Dissertation"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2020-09-01"}, "item_title": "Impacts of Tourism Development on Cultural Heritage Conservation in Bagan (Sandar, 2020)", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "20", "path": ["1582963436320", "1582965742757"], "permalink_uri": "https://meral.edu.mm/records/9528", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposit date", "attribute_value": "2024-05-29"}, "publish_date": "2024-05-29", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "9528", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Impacts of Tourism Development on Cultural Heritage Conservation in Bagan (Sandar, 2020)"], "weko_shared_id": -1}