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Item

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AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY IN COLONIAL MYANMAR (1900-1930)

https://meral.edu.mm/records/9382
5b182db3-9cec-4e1e-a515-fb6545120f41
3967770b-73a3-48c2-934c-2f044b5203e2
None
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Hlaing Hlaing Hlaing Nyunt (559 to 570).pdf (279 KB)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY IN COLONIAL MYANMAR (1900-1930)
Language en
Authors
Hlaing Hlaing Nyunt
Description
The economic condition of Myanmar during the colonial period economy was brought into Myanmar by the English imperialists. Nearly all the businesses were in the hands of capitalist government and the capitalist foreigners. Only before the annexation of Upper Myanmar, the nation’s economy was transformed to become a commercialized one with the implementation of capitalist economic system from subsistence structure. This transformation resulted in growth of surplus production by agriculturists and consumer rewards for their efforts. In traditional economic structure under Konbaung kings there was little incentive for agriculturalists to risk the hazards involved in opening new lands on the Delta frontier. Political and economic charge led to the emergence of a new society in Myanmar which was radically different and for more complex than that which had existed in the Konbaung period. When the British introduced commercialism, the export drive of rice was made. It changed the whole life-style of the peasants. The rise of the Myanmar had to change Delta in the British period to a position of pre-eminence within with emphasis upon the economic basis. This paper aims to present a detailed history of agrarian development in Lower Myanmar during the British colonial period. The growth and ensuing crisis of the rice industry on the Delta frontier during this period provided a superb case study. The colonial economics in the era of ‘high imperialism’ created at the same time new economic opportunities and incentives to agriculturalists.
Keyword: Peasants, agriculturists, rice, economic system
Keywords
Peasants, agriculturists, rice, economic system
Journal articles
2022
University of Yangon Research Journal
557-570
11, No. 1
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0
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