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  1. Yangon University of Economics
  1. Yangon University of Economics
  2. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Analysis of Under-Five Mortality of Myanmar Using Zero-Inflated Regression Models (Hla Hla Aye, 2023)

https://meral.edu.mm/records/9066
https://meral.edu.mm/records/9066
2c6ea1c9-7484-4b1b-8044-10a912060cd9
61e9fb9c-5815-4ec3-8ee8-e7707ee63b87
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Title
Title Analysis of Under-Five Mortality of Myanmar Using Zero-Inflated Regression Models (Hla Hla Aye, 2023)
Language en
Publication date 2023-09-01
Authors
Hla Hla Aye
Description
Despite the reduction in the global under-five child mortality rate, there has
been a considerable rate in the death of many children before their fifth birthday in
Myanmar. Therefore, the causes of under-five mortality need to be investigated
because it is a critical issue for the development of a country like Myanmar. This
study attempted to analyze under-five mortality in Myanmar with an application of
the various zero-inflated regression models. A sample of 3670 mothers with children
aged 0-59 months was collected from the 2015-2016 Myanmar Demographic and
Health Survey (MDHS) for the data analysis. As a result, the zero-inflated Poisson
regression model was the most appropriate model among a variety of zero-inflated
regression models to represent the under-five mortality in Myanmar. The results
revealed that mothers’ education, household size, childbirth order, and type of fuel for
cooking significantly affected the under-five mortality in Myanmar. Among those,
childbirth order and mother’s education level were the most significant effects on
under-five mortality. Therefore, concerned efforts should be made to improve mother's
access to education and birth control. The simulation analysis also found that the zeroinflated
Poisson model appeared to be unbiased because the average value of the
estimate for each parameter was close to the respective estimated coefficient from the
zero-inflated Poisson model. Hence, the Myanmar government should plan the
respective programs and promote the infrastructures, health care services, well-being,
and survival of a new generation of Myanmar children.
Thesis/dissertations
Yangon University of Economics
Pro-Rector.Dr. Mya Thandar
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