{"_buckets": {"deposit": "00c5a48a-3f13-4b86-8f3d-e4644f8d3231"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 20, "id": "9034", "owner": "20", "owners": [20], "owners_ext": {"displayname": "", "username": ""}, "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "9034"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00009034", "sets": ["1582963436320"]}, "author_link": [], "control_number": "9034", "item_1583103067471": {"attribute_name": "Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255647225": "The Role of Institutions in Agriculture Sector Development of Myanmar (Tin Tin Wai, 2012)", "subitem_1551255648112": "en"}]}, "item_1583103085720": {"attribute_name": "Description", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Agriculture plays an important role in Myanmar\u0027s overall economic performance\n:nd institutions are integral part for the development of the agriculture sector, although\n:here are many determinants of agricultural development. During the colonial period, the\n:rivate property rights of land by the British government led to area expansion for\n:griculture rather than yield and productivity. Credit institutions, free marketing system\nand secure market for rice export resulted in agriculture sector development, particularly\nrice production and export. However, these policies benefited only private money lenders\nand fbreign trade companies and not to Myanmar f\u0027armers aS many farmers were lefi\nindebted, landless and as tenants. Then, there were also no significant improvements in\nother institutions such as irrigation facilities, research and development\u0027 and farm\nmechanization etc. Atter independence, the ilstitutional changes by successive Myanmar\ngovernments were improper, insecure and ineffective such as monopolization of\nrnarketing for agricultural products particularly rice, by the government\u0027 The Land\nNationalization Act aimed for the redistribution of land to poor landless farmers resulted\nin land fragmentation. Likewise, other institutional developments were also not effective\u0027\nHowever, significant and explicit institutional change was implemented during the\nsocialist period. The green revolution was one where utilization of high yielding varieties\nfor crops, mainly paddy was conducted. As a result, it reflected yield and the agricultural\nproduction, but it was only effective during the late 1970s and the early 1980s\u0027 Since\n1988 removable of restrictions on pricing and marketing for agricultural products and\nintroduction of summer paddy programme supported to some extent in increase of\nproduction and export of other crops apart from rice\u0027 However\u0027 there are still some\nweaknesses in institutions. Such that these institutions should be strengthened and\neffectivetosustainthedevelopmentoftheagricultureSector."}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2023-09-08"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Dr.Tin Tin Wai, Ph.D,Ba-1.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "20 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_0", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 20000000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/9034/files/Dr.Tin Tin Wai, Ph.D,Ba-1.pdf"}, "version_id": "8d6adbba-ddb7-42aa-9d73-272b45d19a46"}]}, "item_1583103233624": {"attribute_name": "Thesis/dissertations", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_awarding_university": "Yangon Institute of Economics", "subitem_supervisor(s)": [{"subitem_supervisor": "Daw Khin Chaw Myint"}]}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Tin Tin Wai"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Other"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Dissertation"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2012-05-01"}, "item_title": "The Role of Institutions in Agriculture Sector Development of Myanmar (Tin Tin Wai, 2012)", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "20", "path": ["1582963436320", "1582965742757"], "permalink_uri": "https://meral.edu.mm/records/9034", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposit date", "attribute_value": "2023-09-08"}, "publish_date": "2023-09-08", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "9034", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["The Role of Institutions in Agriculture Sector Development of Myanmar (Tin Tin Wai, 2012)"], "weko_shared_id": -1}