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An Analysis of the Parliamentary Democracy System in Myanmar (1948-62)

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000903
bf365887-043e-426c-9e9c-12a35b19aaae
486154d1-2bd8-4d92-8a8d-24febe3badeb
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Journal article
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Title
Title An Analysis of the Parliamentary Democracy System in Myanmar (1948-62)
Language en
Publication date 2011
Authors
Mi Mi Gyi
Description
After regaining independence in 1948, AFPFL, the strongest political force in Myanmar, formed the
first parliamentary government with U Nu as the Prime minister. Between 1948 and 1962, Myanmar
in effect had one-party dominated rule within a democratic framework. Political process of
Myanmar at the time was a sad story of conflicts, internal strives, split and upheavals. The first split
was between Clean AFPFL and Stable AFPFL. Although there had been minor differences on
ideology among the AFPFL leaders, it was personal dislike, rivalry and envy that broke up the
AFPFL. The newspapers of the time were full of charges and counter charges of corruption,
maladministration, and unfaithfulness of the politicians. Factionalism, that had originated in the
AFPFL and survived through the period of the Clean AFPFL, was carried over into the Pyidaungsu
party (Pa Hta Sa). The political tranquility was also seriously disturbed by the Prime Minister U
Nu’s program of making Buddhism the state religion in 1960. It led to the political confusions in the
country. On the other hand, U Nu pledged for new Rakhine and Mon autonomous states in the
campaign for the 1960 elections in order to broaden his political backing. The ethnic minorities
especially the Shans also tended to secede from the Union under the mask of federalism. In this
way, there arose increased difficulties related to national unity.
Keywords
AFPFL
Identifier http://umoar.mu.edu.mm/handle/123456789/82
Journal articles
Defense Services Academy
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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