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The required data were organized from 659 TB suspected patients who came to the\nUnion Tuberculosis Institute (UTI), Yangon during September and October 2013. This\nstudy attempted to predict whether a TB suspect has TB or not through the classification\nmodels by using decision tree method under the data mining techniques. The\nclassification task with five different algorithms was made using decision tree method. It\nwas found that the decision tree model of Algorithm I was found to be less accurate\nwhich used original data without preprocessing. The other four models which have\nperformed preprocessing task revealed a better prediction having the same accuracy.\nThus, this study proved that the decision tree method did not need the use of variable\naggregation and feature reduction. The findings indicated that Active Specific Lung\nLesion variable is the best predictor for making diagnosis about the present or absence of\nTB. The categorical value ‘Yes’ on Active Specific Lung Lesion is the most significant\npredictor of TB. Besides, the results obtained from decision tree method were compared\nwith the results from logistic regression method. It was able to show that the accuracy of\nprediction for existence of TB disease or not is the same in two methods. It has also been\nobserved that decision tree technique can provide classification rules which can identify\nthe symptoms of TB. Therefore, decision tree method is found to be advantageous for the\ncomplex problems to make correct decisions according to the application used in this\ndissertation. Moreover, an alternative decision tree model was constructed without\nincluding X-ray result (Active Specific Lung Lesion variable). 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  1. Yangon University of Economics
  2. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Data Mining with Emphasis on Exploratory Analysis

https://meral.edu.mm/records/8776
https://meral.edu.mm/records/8776
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9ce0c51d-002c-47cf-9991-6b2f4c347aaa
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Publication type
Dissertation
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Title
Title Data Mining with Emphasis on Exploratory Analysis
Language en
Publication date 2015-06-01
Authors
Aye Aye Win
Description
Data mining is an analytical tool that is used in solving critical decision making
problems by analyzing enormous amount of data in order to discover relationships and
unknown patterns among variables in the data. This study focused on the investigation of
the application of data mining techniques based on the tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis data
set. The required data were organized from 659 TB suspected patients who came to the
Union Tuberculosis Institute (UTI), Yangon during September and October 2013. This
study attempted to predict whether a TB suspect has TB or not through the classification
models by using decision tree method under the data mining techniques. The
classification task with five different algorithms was made using decision tree method. It
was found that the decision tree model of Algorithm I was found to be less accurate
which used original data without preprocessing. The other four models which have
performed preprocessing task revealed a better prediction having the same accuracy.
Thus, this study proved that the decision tree method did not need the use of variable
aggregation and feature reduction. The findings indicated that Active Specific Lung
Lesion variable is the best predictor for making diagnosis about the present or absence of
TB. The categorical value ‘Yes’ on Active Specific Lung Lesion is the most significant
predictor of TB. Besides, the results obtained from decision tree method were compared
with the results from logistic regression method. It was able to show that the accuracy of
prediction for existence of TB disease or not is the same in two methods. It has also been
observed that decision tree technique can provide classification rules which can identify
the symptoms of TB. Therefore, decision tree method is found to be advantageous for the
complex problems to make correct decisions according to the application used in this
dissertation. Moreover, an alternative decision tree model was constructed without
including X-ray result (Active Specific Lung Lesion variable). Even though the results
from this was less accurate model using only patient’s symptoms, the rules of this model
were useful for people who had not undergone medical check-up at clinics in order to the
predict the present of TB. The classification rules provided by the decision tree model
(without X-ray results) revealed that there is a better advantageous for the healthcare
centers which have no X-ray machine since these rules can be used to make the efficient
prediction for diagnosis. By using these rules (in Appendix D), the field workers should
encourage the patient who has high likelihood of TB positive to go to the nearest
healthcare center where X-ray machine, advanced technologies for diagnosis and expert
technicians has.
Thesis/dissertations
Yangon University of Economics
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