{"_buckets": {"deposit": "7a749ac7-cfea-4ff3-b089-44dc0892126b"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 20, "id": "8569", "owner": "20", "owners": [20], "owners_ext": {"displayname": "", "username": ""}, "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "8569"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00008569", "sets": []}, "author_link": [], "control_number": "8569", "item_1583103067471": {"attribute_name": "Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255647225": "Analysis on Changing Trade Pattern in Myanmar (Nay Win Aung, 2022)", "subitem_1551255648112": "en"}]}, "item_1583103085720": {"attribute_name": "Description", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Myanmar is building a new modern developed democratic nation in accordance\nwith the constitution and when market-oriented economic system is being implemented\nand efforts are making to develop trade and the growth of the national economy. The\nobjectives of the study are to study the importance of trade and implementation of trade\nsector development in Myanmar and to analyze changing pattern of trade from (2010-\n2011) financial year to (2020-2021) financial year in terms of countries and\ncommodities. Although the country trade deficit has declined since 2015, Myanmar\u0027s\nexport base is still dominated by raw materials. Most of the export commodities are\nprimary products such as agricultural products, gas, garment, precious stones and\npearls, and raw rubber. Garment was the largest export item with 22.4% and gas exports\naccounted for 20.3% of the total export value in (2020-2021) financial year. The largest\nimport was refined mineral oil that accounted for 15.8% in 2021 and, followed by\nmineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (14.3%), Machinery non-electric and\ntransport equipment (14%). Moreover, pharmaceutical products, cement, electrical\nmachinery, non-electric and transport equipment were imported. China is ASEAN’s\nlargest trading partner that accounted for (41%) of total exports from Myanmar in 2021,\nfollowed by Thailand (19 %), Japan (6.1%), India (5.7%) and United States (4%). China\nwas the largest importing country that accounted for (31.4%), followed by Singapore\n(17.74%) and Thailand (13.55%). The study suggested that that the government should\nencourage the establishment of manufacturing hubs with large private factories capable\nof producing garments for export. In order to reduce the trade deficit, the government\nshould penetrate the international market and find new markets. The government should\nencourage entrepreneurs and support MSMEs to export promote and import\nsubstitution. It should depend on export diversification and value-added, capital\nintensive manufacturing and processing to stimulate local industry."}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2022-12-28"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Nay Win Aung,(EMPA - 42 (18th BATCH) ).pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "319 KB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_0", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 319000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/8569/files/Nay Win Aung,(EMPA - 42 (18th BATCH) ).pdf"}, "version_id": "49a7fc4d-9978-43ba-9cf4-aa62fbb31b01"}]}, "item_1583103233624": {"attribute_name": "Thesis/dissertations", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_awarding_university": "Yangon University of Economics", "subitem_supervisor(s)": [{"subitem_supervisor": "Dr. Tin Tin Wai"}]}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Nay Win Aung"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Other"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Thesis"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2022-10-01"}, "item_title": "Analysis on Changing Trade Pattern in Myanmar (Nay Win Aung, 2022)", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "20", "path": ["1582965722087"], "permalink_uri": "https://meral.edu.mm/records/8569", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposit date", "attribute_value": "2022-12-28"}, "publish_date": "2022-12-28", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "8569", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Analysis on Changing Trade Pattern in Myanmar (Nay Win Aung, 2022)"], "weko_shared_id": -1}