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Item

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"Optimization of Activation Conditions on Bentonite Clay for the Bleaching of Sesame Oil Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)"

https://meral.edu.mm/records/8426
d8921369-ef38-4280-9b24-1e5abec91075
6eabaf1d-1d8b-40a0-b699-f008a4e884c2
None
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Naw Naw Zar Htwe.pdf (1018 KB)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title "Optimization of Activation Conditions on Bentonite Clay for the Bleaching of Sesame Oil Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)"
Language en
Publication date 2022-08-12
Authors
" Naw Zar Htwe"
Description
"Bentonite is specialized clay composed mainly of the clay mineral montmorillinite and
formed by the alteration of volcanic ash. Bentonite is used a number of industrial
application due to its excellent adsorption and absorption properties. In this research
work, activation of bentonite was carried out by using sulphuric acid under different
conditions of acid concentration, activation time and activation temperature.
Optimization of activation conditions were conducted by using response surface
methodology (RSM). The conditions were 1, 1.5 and 2 M of H2SO4 concentration (x1), 3,
4 and 5hr activation time (x2), and 90, 100 and 110 ˚C activation temperatures (x3). The
quality of the second order polynomial model was confirmed the coefficient of
determination, (R2=96.0%). Box-Behnken experimental design indicated that the model
can significantly (p < 0.05) express more than 80 % (> 0.80) of the response variation. The
prepared activated clay was used in the bleaching of sesame oil. The color changes of
sesame oil before and after bleaching with the prepared activated clay was measured by
using Lovibond Tintometer PFXi-195/2 model which can output CIE LAB L*a*b* color
system. Then, the bleaching efficiency of activated clay was determined. The optimum
activation condition for maximum bleaching efficiency is 1.5M H2SO4 concentration, 4hr
activation time and 100˚C activation temperature and the maximum bleaching efficiency
is 64.22%."
Keywords
"Bentonite Clay, Activation, Bleaching, Sesame Oil, Response Surface Methodology"
Journal articles
2022
Yadanabon University Research Journal
337-345
Vol.12, No.1
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0
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