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An Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Paddy Production in Ayayarwaddy Region (A Case Study of Danubyu Township) (Thein Ko, 2022)
https://meral.edu.mm/records/8289
https://meral.edu.mm/records/8289bf67e0ca-f3a0-4588-a216-8e3bd70e735d
7853a01b-0e6f-444d-9231-d78dc244a552
Name / File | License | Actions |
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U Thein Ko, PhD.Ba-1.pdf (1.4 MB)
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Publication type | ||||||
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Dissertation | ||||||
Upload type | ||||||
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Title | ||||||
Title | An Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Paddy Production in Ayayarwaddy Region (A Case Study of Danubyu Township) (Thein Ko, 2022) | |||||
Language | en | |||||
Publication date | 2022-05-01 | |||||
Authors | ||||||
Thein Ko | ||||||
Description | ||||||
Agriculture is indispensable as food security and as an employment source for rural areas, which are associated with rural development and poverty alleviation. The objectives of this study are to estimate the level of technical efficiency and to examine factors affecting technical efficiency in paddy production among farmers of Danubyu Township in the Ayeyarwaddy region. In this study, the two-stage simple random sampling method, the Cobb-Douglas type stochastic frontier production function, and the Tobit regression model were used. The maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of the frontier production function showed that paddy output was positively and significantly influenced by land area, fertilizer, and pesticide. The estimated mean level of technical efficiency of the sample farmers was about 89%. This result shows that there exists a possibility to increase levels of paddy output by 11% by efficiently utilizing the existing resources. Gender, educational level, farm experience, and farm income from individual farmers' socioeconomic factors; plant protection from farm-specific factors and the amount of credit; extension services; training; and membership in agricultural associations from institutional characteristics were found to have a positive and significant effect on technical efficiency. As a result, the study recommends that local governments or other concerned bodies should engage in developmental activities aimed at increasing production efficiency and should focus on improving productivity by emphasizing the critical factor of technical efficiency that can be considered when developing agricultural policy in order to increase the current level of technical efficiency and productivity in paddy production. |
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Thesis/dissertations | ||||||
Yangon University of Economics | ||||||
Dr.Nilar Myint Htoo |