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  1. Yangon University of Economics
  2. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

An Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Paddy Production in Ayayarwaddy Region (A Case Study of Danubyu Township)

https://meral.edu.mm/records/8289
https://meral.edu.mm/records/8289
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4d40e66c-0cf5-42c0-8642-2787627a9034
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Title
Title An Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Paddy Production in Ayayarwaddy Region (A Case Study of Danubyu Township)
Language en
Publication date 2022-05-01
Authors
Thein Ko
Description
Agriculture is indispensable as food security and as an employment source for
rural areas, which are associated with rural development and poverty alleviation. The
objectives of this study are to estimate the level of technical efficiency and to examine
factors affecting technical efficiency in paddy production among farmers of Danubyu
Township in the Ayeyarwaddy region. In this study, the two-stage simple random
sampling method, the Cobb-Douglas type stochastic frontier production function, and
the Tobit regression model were used. The maximum likelihood estimates of the
parameters of the frontier production function showed that paddy output was
positively and significantly influenced by land area, fertilizer, and pesticide. The
estimated mean level of technical efficiency of the sample farmers was about 89%.
This result shows that there exists a possibility to increase levels of paddy output by
11% by efficiently utilizing the existing resources. Gender, educational level, farm
experience, and farm income from individual farmers' socioeconomic factors; plant
protection from farm-specific factors and the amount of credit; extension services;
training; and membership in agricultural associations from institutional characteristics
were found to have a positive and significant effect on technical efficiency. As a
result, the study recommends that local governments or other concerned bodies should
engage in developmental activities aimed at increasing production efficiency and
should focus on improving productivity by emphasizing the critical factor of technical
efficiency that can be considered when developing agricultural policy in order to
increase the current level of technical efficiency and productivity in paddy production.
Thesis/dissertations
Yangon University of Economics
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