{"_buckets": {"deposit": "93fa7cd3-874a-42a8-befa-9d35e8370bc6"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 21, "id": "8169", "owner": "21", "owners": [21], "owners_ext": {"displayname": "", "username": ""}, "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "8169"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00008169", "sets": ["1582965742757"]}, "author_link": [], "item_1583103067471": {"attribute_name": "Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255647225": "Factors Influencing Rural Migration in Sagaing Region", "subitem_1551255648112": "en"}]}, "item_1583103085720": {"attribute_name": "Description", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "In Myanmar, many rural areas are undergoing a process of\"de-agrarianization\",\nwith younger workers seeking to move out agriculture because of lack of jobs, low\nincomes and agro- climatic constraints. Increasing numbers of rural people are\nworking in non- agricultural activities in or outside their places of origin in order to\ndiversify their income and reduce risk, and also economic motives and non- economic\nmotives. In survey area, the share of landlessness in total rural households ranges\nbetween 25% and 45 %. Because of these facts, the objectives ofthe study are to find\nthe factors contributing to the migration process in study area and to examine the\neffects ofmigration on rural livelihood.\nThe study is based upon examination of available some secondary information\nand collected primary data. Primary data has been collected through structured \nquestionnaire from survey area during December 2014 to December 2015. A multi \nstage sampling technique, the binary logistic regression model and cross tabulation \nmethods were used to analyze the objectives of the study.\nIn this study, it may be concluded that main push factors, namely lower\nwage/income (49%), landlessness (21.4%) and job searching (20.1%) and key pull\nfactors, namely more wage/income (59%), better job opportunity (41.3%) and\nexisting relatives at destination (11.8%) are strong association with migration. The \nmain impacts of migration are labor shortage and higher labor wage at the harvest\ntime. But these are not strong effect on fanning at the origin. Another positive effect\nof migration on rural livelihood is receiving remittance. Almost (82%) of migrants\nremit some part of their income to their families. Most of the remittances aid their\nfamilies and dependents (100 %) in fulfilling basic needs, including productive and\nnon-productive investment.\nTherefore, rural sector development is essential, not only in terms of local\nimprovement but also as a part of the overall national economic policy. It needs to\nconsider the fundamental aim of rural development 11 \u0027f\u0027simply as agriculture and\neconomic growth, but as balanced social and economic development, including the \nmore t quitable distribution of land right, incentive pricing for rups, better loan\npolicies, supporting vocational training for non-farm activities/ jobs to create job\nopportunities for rural surplus labor or disguised unemployment."}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2022-01-18"}], "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Thin Thin Oo, Phd.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "152.7 MB"}], "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_0", "mimetype": "", "size": 152700000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/8169/files/Thin Thin Oo, Phd.pdf"}, "version_id": "15f27ea1-4256-45d5-a929-cba4ac65bcab"}]}, "item_1583103233624": {"attribute_name": "Thesis/dissertations", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_awarding_university": "Yangon University of Economics", "subitem_supervisor(s)": [{"subitem_supervisor": "Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo"}]}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Thin Thin Oo"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Other"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Dissertation"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2016-10-01"}, "item_title": "Factors Influencing Rural Migration in Sagaing Region", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "21", "path": ["1582965742757"], "permalink_uri": "https://meral.edu.mm/records/8169", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2022-01-11"}, "publish_date": "2022-01-11", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "8169", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Factors Influencing Rural Migration in Sagaing Region"], "weko_shared_id": -1}