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Item

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  1. Yangon University of Economics
  1. Yangon University of Economics
  2. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Factors Influencing Rural Migration in Sagaing Region (Thin Thin Oo, 2016)

https://meral.edu.mm/records/8169
https://meral.edu.mm/records/8169
34bb811a-a851-418a-b326-c7b9fcada19f
487ff465-a53b-4dcf-b174-5bad96580644
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Title
Title Factors Influencing Rural Migration in Sagaing Region (Thin Thin Oo, 2016)
Language en
Publication date 2016-10-01
Authors
Thin Thin Oo
Description
In Myanmar, many rural areas are undergoing a process of"de-agrarianization",
with younger workers seeking to move out agriculture because of lack of jobs, low
incomes and agro- climatic constraints. Increasing numbers of rural people are
working in non- agricultural activities in or outside their places of origin in order to
diversify their income and reduce risk, and also economic motives and non- economic
motives. In survey area, the share of landlessness in total rural households ranges
between 25% and 45 %. Because of these facts, the objectives ofthe study are to find
the factors contributing to the migration process in study area and to examine the
effects ofmigration on rural livelihood.
The study is based upon examination of available some secondary information
and collected primary data. Primary data has been collected through structured
questionnaire from survey area during December 2014 to December 2015. A multi
stage sampling technique, the binary logistic regression model and cross tabulation
methods were used to analyze the objectives of the study.
In this study, it may be concluded that main push factors, namely lower
wage/income (49%), landlessness (21.4%) and job searching (20.1%) and key pull
factors, namely more wage/income (59%), better job opportunity (41.3%) and
existing relatives at destination (11.8%) are strong association with migration. The
main impacts of migration are labor shortage and higher labor wage at the harvest
time. But these are not strong effect on fanning at the origin. Another positive effect
of migration on rural livelihood is receiving remittance. Almost (82%) of migrants
remit some part of their income to their families. Most of the remittances aid their
families and dependents (100 %) in fulfilling basic needs, including productive and
non-productive investment.
Therefore, rural sector development is essential, not only in terms of local
improvement but also as a part of the overall national economic policy. It needs to
consider the fundamental aim of rural development 11 'f'simply as agriculture and
economic growth, but as balanced social and economic development, including the
more t quitable distribution of land right, incentive pricing for rups, better loan
policies, supporting vocational training for non-farm activities/ jobs to create job
opportunities for rural surplus labor or disguised unemployment.
Thesis/dissertations
Yangon University of Economics
Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo
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