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  1. University of Mandalay
  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry

Development of a Suitable Process for Inhibition of Browning in Some Fruit Purees

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000795
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000795
3803b72d-9aee-43fc-9ee9-822ebdb7612e
c4b315ca-80d5-43a3-8589-45afbe7dab64
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Development Development of a Suitable.pdf (683 Kb)
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Title
Title Development of a Suitable Process for Inhibition of Browning in Some Fruit Purees
Language en
Publication date 2016
Authors
Nilar
Description
In this research, the first part was focused on finding techniques for efficient processing methods for
inhibition of enzymatic browning in banana purees. In the second part, the focus was to study some suitable
approaches for the control of nonenzymatic browning in tomato purees. Improvement of color in processed
banana and tomato purees has been made by using familiar processes such as vacuum treatment and addition of
browning inhibitors such as ascorbic acid, citric acid and malic acid. The degree of browning of the fruit
products was determined by measuring the increase in absorbance at 420 nm in PD - 303 S Digital
Spectrophotometer and TRSP-722 Grating Spectrophotometer. In order to control the quality of the processed
foods, other physicochemical properties such as pH, acidity, ºBrix, moisture and ash contents as well as
bacteriological examination were investigated. It was found that different processing methods for minimizing
brown color formation affected the degree of browning and shelf-life of the products. Although 0.1% w/w
ascorbic acid was suitable for the inhibition of enzymatic browning in banana puree, the method using
0.05%w/w ascorbic acid in conjunction with 0.05% w/w citric acid was more effective than ascorbic acid alone
as the treated samples gave good color, flavor and texture. In heat preservation of banana puree, pasteurization
at 70ºC for 10 minutes was found to be adequate for the control of browning. In processing of tomato puree, it
was observed that immersion of tomatoes in 0.1%w/w ascorbic acid solution for 1 hour was effective in
retaining the natural red color of tomatoes. Besides immersion, further addition of 0.1% w/w citric acid or malic
acid to puree gave better color preservation and longer shelf-life of over one year. In open pan method,
concentration temperature of 70-75°C for 5 hours was found to be suitable in order to meet the standard
specification of ºBrix for tomato puree and to maintain the natural red color.
Keywords
absorbance
Identifier http://umoar.mu.edu.mm/handle/123456789/75
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Conference papaers
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