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  1. Yangon University of Distance Education
  1. Yangon University of Distance Education
  2. Department of Oriental Studies

A Study on the Four Types of Pagodas Found in Bagan

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000007842
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000007842
d903d3f9-ebbb-41aa-be49-3ecd0d6e5b76
ae97c22c-c995-496d-a142-29b8f2ff590a
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Thandar Thandar Win OS.pdf (432 KB)
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Title
Title A Study on the Four Types of Pagodas Found in Bagan
Language en
Publication date 2018-12-01
Authors
Thandar Win
Description
The bulbous stupas worshipped by the Buddhist pilgrims are now called ‘Cetiyas’. It cannot be said that the dolmens were the beginning of stupas. Later the stupas were built not only in the commemorable places called saṁvejaniya but also in the prosperous Buddhist regions as the places of worship for lay people. In Myanmar, the stupa, known as the cetiya (in pāli), went through a number of changes. The parasol on top of the dome was elongated and resembled a cone, and the number of disks increased and their size decreased, the higher they are on the dome. The square base was also modified following a complex geometry, including different levels with terraces, and resembled the shape of a pyramid. A lot of evidence still remains in Bagan for those who want to study the stupas and temples in Bagan. This includes the pagodas in good conditions, the remains of ruins the pagodas, the stone inscriptions denoting the good deeds, some mural paintings remaining in the pagodas and stuccos embellished the beauty of the pagodas.
Keywords
Stupa, Cetiya, Bagan, Pagodas
Journal articles
Yangon University of Distance Education Research Journal
141-146
Vol.9,No.1
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