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  1. University of Yangon
  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry

Assessment of Ethanol Preparation by Acid Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Grasses

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000007761
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000007761
32a056cb-cd1b-4add-a6a8-e2b068ac4bf2
8cec0337-c685-41b4-bd26-e20cdc77994d
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Journal article
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Publication
Title
Title Assessment of Ethanol Preparation by Acid Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Grasses
Language en
Publication date 2014-01-01
Authors
Soe Soe Than
Description
Two different grasses, Pennlselum hordeondes Lam. and Chloris Barbara Sw., were chosen as sources of cellulosic materials for the preparation of ethanol. Fresh stems of grasses were processed for conversion of cellulose into fermentable sugars by acid hydrolysis using sulphuric acid (H2SO4). Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the precess variables such as acid concentration, acid volume and hydrolyzing time for the yield of fermentable e sugars during acid hydrolysis. The maximum yield of fermentable sugar of 55 mg/g was obtained at the acid concentration of 3.4% (V/N), acid volume of 135 ml and hydrolyzing time of 86 min for 30 g of freshly crushed stems of grasses. Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was used in fermentation of the resulting sugars under anaerobic condition. The maximun yields of ethanol by volume were 3.83% and 24.88% with the yeast concentration s of 3g/L and 5g/L respectively.
Keywords
: grass, acid hydrolysis, RSM, fermentation
Journal articles
Journal of the Myanmar Academy Arts and Science
479-487
Vol. XII. No.1
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