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Recycling and incineration of such materials still remain in problematic as options since it is difficult in sorting plastics for recycling and burning process releases the irritant gases to the environment. Synthesis of biodegradable plastic such as Low-Density Polyethylene-Totally Degradable Plastic Additives (LDP E-, TDPA) plastic polymer becomes a waste management option for polymer in the environment in recent years.\nThe combination of oxidation and biodegradation was considered to evaluate the degradability of LOPE-TOPA plastic. The initial oxidative effect on LDPE-TOPA through microwave: irradiation enhanced its disintegration using a domestic microwave oven of 950W at the frequency of 2.45 GHz and indicated 17.02% decreased value of its tensile strength. The resulted microwave induced plastic was accessible to biodegradation by the activated sludge microorganisms withdrawn from wastewater treatment plant in liquid aerobic environment.\nThe .assessment of biodegradability of 28-day duration recorded that microwave –treated film mineralized 7% while 222% for untreated LDPE-. TDPA \u0027 in; liquid aerobic medium Surface morphological changes and weight losses of biodegraded plastic films showed , the assimilation of activated sludge  microorganisms  based on SEM  analysis. The biodegradation rate could be expressed by a simple first-order product curve and a sigmoidal curve applying iterative of Table Curve window v2.0 software and the reaction rate constants were 9.7 x 10-3 dat-1 for microwave-treated LDPE-TOPA and 9.0 x 10-4~ day-1 for untreated LDPE- TDPA."}]}, "item_1583103108160": {"attribute_name": "Keywords", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "LDPE-lDPA"}, {"interim": "microwave irradiation"}, {"interim": "microorganisms"}, {"interim": "biodegradation rate constant"}, {"interim": "activated sludge"}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2021-01-12"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "62.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "4.1 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_0", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 4099999.9999999995, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/7410/files/62.pdf"}, "version_id": "39699692-b7c7-450c-aeda-c8c739496a9c"}]}, "item_1583103131163": {"attribute_name": "Journal articles", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_journal_title": "Journal of tThe Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science", "subitem_pages": "445-451", "subitem_volume": "Vol. VI. No.1"}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Soe Soe Than"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Bacani, Florinda T."}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Roces, Susan A."}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Unoo, Hajimne"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Publication"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Journal article"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2008-01-01"}, "item_title": "Evaluation of Biodegradability of Microwave-Irradiated Low-Density Polyethylene-Totally Degradable Plastic Additives (LDPE-TDPA) in Liquid Aerobic Environment", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "16", "path": ["1582967436313"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000007410", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposited date", "attribute_value": "2021-01-12"}, "publish_date": "2021-01-12", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "7410", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Evaluation of Biodegradability of Microwave-Irradiated Low-Density Polyethylene-Totally Degradable Plastic Additives (LDPE-TDPA) in Liquid Aerobic Environment"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. University of Yangon
  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry

Evaluation of Biodegradability of Microwave-Irradiated Low-Density Polyethylene-Totally Degradable Plastic Additives (LDPE-TDPA) in Liquid Aerobic Environment

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000007410
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000007410
a54f7755-b48e-4234-a5ce-64ed60be0553
bd7ceeb7-13af-4481-b497-82647eecfe70
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Title
Title Evaluation of Biodegradability of Microwave-Irradiated Low-Density Polyethylene-Totally Degradable Plastic Additives (LDPE-TDPA) in Liquid Aerobic Environment
Language en
Publication date 2008-01-01
Authors
Soe Soe Than
Bacani, Florinda T.
Roces, Susan A.
Unoo, Hajimne
Description
Bioinert nature of throwaway plastic materials causes them to accumulate in the environment as litter. Recycling and incineration of such materials still remain in problematic as options since it is difficult in sorting plastics for recycling and burning process releases the irritant gases to the environment. Synthesis of biodegradable plastic such as Low-Density Polyethylene-Totally Degradable Plastic Additives (LDP E-, TDPA) plastic polymer becomes a waste management option for polymer in the environment in recent years.
The combination of oxidation and biodegradation was considered to evaluate the degradability of LOPE-TOPA plastic. The initial oxidative effect on LDPE-TOPA through microwave: irradiation enhanced its disintegration using a domestic microwave oven of 950W at the frequency of 2.45 GHz and indicated 17.02% decreased value of its tensile strength. The resulted microwave induced plastic was accessible to biodegradation by the activated sludge microorganisms withdrawn from wastewater treatment plant in liquid aerobic environment.
The .assessment of biodegradability of 28-day duration recorded that microwave –treated film mineralized 7% while 222% for untreated LDPE-. TDPA ' in; liquid aerobic medium Surface morphological changes and weight losses of biodegraded plastic films showed , the assimilation of activated sludge microorganisms based on SEM analysis. The biodegradation rate could be expressed by a simple first-order product curve and a sigmoidal curve applying iterative of Table Curve window v2.0 software and the reaction rate constants were 9.7 x 10-3 dat-1 for microwave-treated LDPE-TOPA and 9.0 x 10-4~ day-1 for untreated LDPE- TDPA.
Keywords
LDPE-lDPA, microwave irradiation, microorganisms, biodegradation rate constant, activated sludge
Journal articles
Journal of tThe Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science
445-451
Vol. VI. No.1
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