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Item

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We previously developed the first artificial diet for rearing B.\r longissima larvae, which contained a leaf powder of young coconut fronds.\r Because the fronds are required for healthy growth of coconut palms, it is\r necessary to reduce their use for rearing the beetles. In this study, we tested two\r new artificial diets for the beetle larvae, which contained the leaf powders of\r mature coconut leaves or orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.). Brontispa\r longissima successfully developed from hatching to adulthood on both the\r mature coconut leaf diet and orchard grass diet. The beetles reared on the mature\r coconut leaf diet and orchard grass diet developed faster than those reared on the\r young coconut leaf diet. Fecundity and egg hatchability of beetles did not differ\r among the three diet treatments. We then examined the suitability of beetle larvae\r or pupae reared on each diet as hosts for two specialist endoparasitoids, Asecodes\r hispinarum Boucek and Tetrastichus brontispae Ferriere. The survival rate from\r oviposition to adult emergence for A. hispinarum was 43.8% in hosts reared on a\r young coconut leaf diet, 77.1% on a mature coconut leaf diet, and 85.7% on an\r orchard grass diet. For T. brontispae, the survival rate was 70.0% in hosts reared\r on the young coconut leaf diet, 38.1% on the mature coconut leaf diet, and 66.7%\r on the orchard grass diet. 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Artificial diets for rearing the coconut hispine beetle, Brontispa longissima (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), and their suitability to two specialist parasitoids

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000072
3fe80e1e-7ccf-4d16-91e6-c8f9a820d2b8
af8a2bac-c548-4b9f-9989-a6ced9fd558a
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Artificial Artificial diets for rearing the coconut hispine beetle Brontispa longissima Coleoptera Chrysomelidae and their suitability to two specialist.pdf (401 Kb)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Artificial diets for rearing the coconut hispine beetle, Brontispa longissima (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), and their suitability to two specialist parasitoids
Language en
Publication date 2011-12
Authors
R.T. Ichiki
M. Murata
S. Takano
T.T. Oo
H.T. Nguyen
W. Suasa-ard
S. Uraichuen
S. Nakamura
Description
The coconut hispine beetle, Brontispa longissima (Gestro), is a serious invasive
pest that infests young unopened fronds of coconut palms (Cocos nucifera L.) in
Southeast Asia. We previously developed the first artificial diet for rearing B.
longissima larvae, which contained a leaf powder of young coconut fronds.
Because the fronds are required for healthy growth of coconut palms, it is
necessary to reduce their use for rearing the beetles. In this study, we tested two
new artificial diets for the beetle larvae, which contained the leaf powders of
mature coconut leaves or orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.). Brontispa
longissima successfully developed from hatching to adulthood on both the
mature coconut leaf diet and orchard grass diet. The beetles reared on the mature
coconut leaf diet and orchard grass diet developed faster than those reared on the
young coconut leaf diet. Fecundity and egg hatchability of beetles did not differ
among the three diet treatments. We then examined the suitability of beetle larvae
or pupae reared on each diet as hosts for two specialist endoparasitoids, Asecodes
hispinarum Boucek and Tetrastichus brontispae Ferriere. The survival rate from
oviposition to adult emergence for A. hispinarum was 43.8% in hosts reared on a
young coconut leaf diet, 77.1% on a mature coconut leaf diet, and 85.7% on an
orchard grass diet. For T. brontispae, the survival rate was 70.0% in hosts reared
on the young coconut leaf diet, 38.1% on the mature coconut leaf diet, and 66.7%
on the orchard grass diet. Our results indicate these artificial diets can be useful
for rearing B. longissima and its two parasitoids, helping to reduce the costs of
mass rearing these insects.
Keywords
Cocos nucifera
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/84
Journal articles
12
Biocontrol Science and Technology
21
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
0
0
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