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  1. University of Yangon
  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry

Processing and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Toddy Fruit Husk

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000006779
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000006779
eb74b0e1-4eb9-4d80-a936-ad1089ab0c48
249cac84-2191-4e63-8335-9273261b84e1
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Journal article
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Publication
Title
Title Processing and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Toddy Fruit Husk
Language en
Authors
Nyein Nyein Khaing
Aye Aye Mar
Thwe Linn Ko
Description
The focus of this research work was the processing and characterization of activated carbon from toddy palm fruit husk. To identify the purity of raw material, the properties of toddy palm fruit husk in terms of moisture, ash, volatile matter, fixed carbon content and bulk density were determined. Activated carbon was prepared by chemical activation of toddy palm fruit husk and then by carbonization. The effect of carbonization temperature and time on the appearance and properties of processed activated carbons were investigated. The physico-chemical properties of processed activated carbon such as moisture, ash, volatile matter and fixed carbon content were determined. The highest fixed carbon content was obtained with 25 % w/w zinc chloride as chemical activating agent at carbonization temperature 350°C for carbonization time 45 min. For the assessment of the quality of the product, the properties such as surface area, iodine sorption capacity and methylene blue number were also investigated. Furthermore, the phase and microstructure of the prepared activated carbons were determined by X-Ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The high iodine sorption capacity and fairly high methylene blue number indicated that the processed activated carbon had large surface area and well developed mesoporosity. Therefore toddy palm fruit was the potential to be a promising precursor for the processing of activated carbon.
Keywords
activated carbon activation, toddy fruit husk, carbonization, fixed carbon content
Journal articles
1
University Journal of ICT in Multidisciplinary Issues on Arts & Science, Engineering, Economics and Education
132-136
vol.1
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