{"_buckets": {"deposit": "46d24066-bda6-4565-922d-ce74f2382cfb"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 52, "id": "6717", "owner": "52", "owners": [52], "owners_ext": {"displayname": "", "username": ""}, "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "6717"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00006717", "sets": ["user-yufl"]}, "communities": ["yufl"], "item_1583103067471": {"attribute_name": "Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255647225": "The Formulation of British Colonial Policy in Myanmar under Dyarchy", "subitem_1551255648112": "en"}]}, "item_1583103085720": {"attribute_name": "Description", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Myanmar was inserted in the British India as province after the occupation of Myanmar by the British who were well-experienced with colonial administration. Dyarchy was granted to Myanmar on the 2nd January 1923 according to “the Government of India Act and it was 4 years later than that of India. Dyarchy signifies a ruling of both administrative bodies. On one hand, the administrative system operated by the ministers appointed by the Governor-General and on the other hand, the ministers elected by Myanmar people. Yet, entire authoritative power was held by Viceroy and British officials. Thus the colonialism practiced by the British was just ruling by disintegration of political unity. The British government avoided using the strategy of cracking down the opposition of the Myanmar indigenous tribes as political tactics. According to the colonial policy of Divide and Rule, the ministers appointed by the central Government of India and Governor-General, took charge of important departments such as internal affairs, finance and foreign affairs. Myanmar ministers were assigned only in the unimportant departments like public works. As to the indigenous people’s affairs, hilly regions of Kachin, Kayah, Chin and Shan were acknowledged as backward regions and they were excluded in the administration. Dyarchy was just a way of procrastination not to offer “Home Rule” to Myanmar people. For that policy, the leading GCBA association which was the most active and patriotic campaign against the exploited British colonial administration split into two. Another tactic of the English was that the problem of separation and anti-separation. The problem of separation and anti-separation of Myanmar from India became a strongly controversy among the whole Myanmar people. As a consequence, the united Myanmar political organization disintegrated and the claim for “Home Rule” which was the people’s desire of that period had to fade away. The colonial policies practiced by the English during the administration of Dyarchy which gave great assistance to the long lasting colonial administration."}]}, "item_1583103108160": {"attribute_name": "Keywords", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Dyarchy"}, {"interim": "Home Rule"}, {"interim": "Divide and Rule Policy"}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-12-09"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Sanda Win and Thida Myint(His).pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "306 Kb"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_0", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 306000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/api/files/46d24066-bda6-4565-922d-ce74f2382cfb/Sanda%20Win%20and%20Thida%20Myint%28His%29.pdf"}, "version_id": "656279f9-3840-4075-81d1-0865dce0e263"}]}, "item_1583103131163": {"attribute_name": "Journal articles", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_issue": "2020", "subitem_journal_title": "Yangon University of Foreign Languages Research Journal", "subitem_pages": "281-290", "subitem_volume": "Vol.11, No.2"}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Sandar Win"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Thida Myint"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Publication"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Journal article"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2020-12-01"}, "item_title": "The Formulation of British Colonial Policy in Myanmar under Dyarchy", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "52", "path": ["1582963513162", "1596101363378"], "permalink_uri": "https://meral.edu.mm/records/6717", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposited date", "attribute_value": "2020-12-09"}, "publish_date": "2020-12-09", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "6717", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["The Formulation of British Colonial Policy in Myanmar under Dyarchy"], "weko_shared_id": -1}