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  1. Yezin Agricultural University
  2. Department of Agricultural Economics

Economic Assessment of Climate Adaptation Options in Myanmar Rice-Based Farming System

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000058
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000058
fa69dda7-72f7-4a36-a9e0-dbc00ffe6f79
9eeaff16-079b-4a56-b696-2215622f0ec3
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EACCP.pdf EACCP.pdf (637 Kb)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Economic Assessment of Climate Adaptation Options in Myanmar Rice-Based Farming System
Language en
Publication date 2019-01
Authors
Yarzar Hein
Kampanat Vijitsrikamol
Witsanu Attavanich
Penporn Janekarnkij
Description
Agriculture is highly sensitive to climate change and understandings how the adaptation options improve the
farming household’s adaptive capacity are critical to the agricultural policies. The study was carried out for the
economic assessment of climate adaption options in rice-based farming system of Myanmar. The propensity score
matching approach was applied to explore the existing adaptation options and its contribution on the farm income.
In addition, the binary probit model was used to analyse the factors influencing those adaptation decisions. The
erratic rainfall, especially dry spell period and unexpected rain during the critical crop growth, was the critical
challenge of rice-based farming in the study. The timely operation of farm machineries was one of the major
adaptation options for the farmers, followed by other options such as use of more agrochemicals and changing
rice varieties including early maturity, high yielding and stress tolerant varieties. The combination of those
adaptations gave additional 0.86-0.89 ton/ha yield, 152-158 USD/ha total return and 108-124 USD/ha profit to
the adapter farmers. The institutional factors such as irrigation access, access to credit, access to weekly weather
information and participation to agricultural training were critically important to the adaptation decision.
Moreover, the social capital factors like farming experience, farm size and farm income share were also major
influencing variables.
Keywords
economic impact
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/208
Journal articles
MPRA
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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