Territorial dispute in the South China Sea: The Spratly Islands

Phyo Phyo Wai

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Territorial dispute in the South China Sea: The Spratly Islands

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005793

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Publication type
		Journal article
Upload type
		Publication
Title
	Title	Territorial dispute in the South China Sea: The Spratly Islands
	Language	en
Publication date		2019
Authors
		Phyo Phyo Wai
Description
		The Spratly Islands are located in the South China Sea which is rich in such resources as oil, gas, minerals and seafood. There area is the ideal location for military strategies. These islands have been claimed by six countries, namely China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei. There are several historical, political, and economic reasons behind these countries’ territorial claims over the Spratly Islands. Economically, the interests of different countries are to acquire fishing area, expolite crude oil and natural gas under the waters various parts of the South China Sea. Strategically, the location of the Spratly Islands becomes a territorial demand from six countries and is important for the control of the shipping lanes. All occupy one or more of the islands backed up with military constructions and bases except from Brunei. This area is a place of frequent tension between these rival countries and eventually makes a cause the conflict. In the context of changing situation in the South East Asia, the relations among ASEAN countries, China and U.S is important in concerning with the territorial dispute of the Spratly Islands in South China Sea. The goal of this research is to examine the important strategic and security position in the Islands and how to maintain the peaceful relations among six claimants in the Spratly Islands.
Keywords
		Spratly Islands, South China Sea, resources, claimants, ASEAN, China, U.S
Journal articles
		Journal of Myanmar Academic Arts and Science
		144-157
		Vol. XV. No.8

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