{"_buckets": {"deposit": "e1014dd7-225b-4c54-aa5b-3dc2e97e45ee"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 16, "id": "5788", "owner": "16", "owners": [16], "owners_ext": {"displayname": "Aye", "username": "aye"}, "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "recid", "value": "5788"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/5788", "sets": ["1582967653164", "user-uy"]}, "communities": ["ccm", "ccp", "kyauksetu", "ltc", "maas", "miit", "mlmu", "mmu", "mtlu", "mtu", "mub", "mude", "mufl", "pathein", "scu", "suoe", "tcu", "tgu", "tuh", "tum", "ucsm", "ucsmtla", "ucsmub", "ucspathein", "ucstaungoo", "ucsy", "udmm", "udmy", "uit", "um", "um1", "um2", "umkn", "umm", "uphy", "urj", "uvs", "uy", "yau", "ydbu", "ytu", "yude", "yueco", "yufl", "yuoe"], "item_1583103067471": {"attribute_name": "Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255647225": "The US Response to Political Development Myanmar", "subitem_1551255648112": "en"}]}, "item_1583103085720": {"attribute_name": "Description", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "The imposition of US economic and trade sanctions against Myanmar \nbegan in 1997 in response to control the democratic movement in \nMyanmar. In 2009, the Obama administration reassessed US national \nsecurity and foreign policy holistically and practiced “principled \nengagement” with non-democratic countries to improve bilateral relations\nthrough diplomatic dialogue to advance human rights or other conditions. \nThe US initially maintained status quo on sanctions while trying to engage \nthe Myanmar government under this framework. Since 2010, elections led \nto a peaceful transition from the military government to the new quasi-\ncivilian government. The President of the U Thein Sein government \ninitiated a series of political, economic and administrative reforms. The \nreform process resulted in a substantial opening of the long-isolated \ncountry. In May 2012, the US has begun easing certain sanctions in \nresponse to the historic reforms in Myanmar. The majority of financial, \ninvestment, and trade restrictions were removed between 2012 and 2013. In \nJuly 2012, the US issued general licenses to permit the first new US \ninvestment in Myanmar and to broadly authorize the exportation of \nfinancial services to Myanmar. The intention of this policy change was to \nsupport ongoing reform efforts by the Myanmar government. In historic \nelections in November 2015, the NLD won a majority of the total seats in \nthe national parliament and in most state and regional parliaments. This \nresearch attempts to explore why the US did impose the sanctions on \nMyanmar. It also analyzes why the US did ease the sanctions to Myanmar \nafter 2010. Then it also examines how far reform process facilitates on the \nMyanmar-US relations."}]}, "item_1583103108160": {"attribute_name": "Keywords", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Myanmar"}, {"interim": "the United States"}, {"interim": "sanctions"}, {"interim": "Political development"}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-10-18"}], "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "13. Dr Tin Tin Aye(237-252).pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "348 Kb"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 348000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/5788/files/13. Dr Tin Tin Aye(237-252).pdf"}, "version_id": "1122d88e-a75b-406c-8338-7276a9fc9633"}]}, "item_1583103131163": {"attribute_name": "Journal articles", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_journal_title": "Journal of Myanmar Academic Arts and Science", "subitem_pages": "237-258", "subitem_volume": "Vol. XVII. No.7"}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Tin Tin Aye"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Publication"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Journal article"}]}, "item_title": "The US Response to Political Development Myanmar", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "16", "path": ["1582967653164"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005788", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposited date", "attribute_value": "2020-10-18"}, "publish_date": "2020-10-18", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "5788", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["The US Response to Political Development Myanmar"], "weko_shared_id": -1}