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  1. University of Mandalay
  1. University of Mandalay
  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry

Investigation on the Characterization of Thitsi for Lacquerware Processing

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005648
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005648
acc91fc5-da4e-4a9f-8505-e0bfeb560037
569a4a9e-6a56-4508-bbc7-a8bac1ac7ed6
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Investigation Investigation on the Characterization of Thitsi for Lacquerware Processing.pdf (277 Kb)
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Journal article
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Publication
Title
Title Investigation on the Characterization of Thitsi for Lacquerware Processing
Language en
Publication date 2020-05-30
Authors
Phyo Phyo Thwe
Thwe Linn Ko
Pansy Kyaw Hla
Description
The oleo-resin of Thitsi tree (Melanorrhoea usitata) is obtained by tapping the trees in many of the forests of Myanmar. Thitsi samples were collected from Kaingtaung, Mabain and Yaksawk Toawnships, Shan State during October and November. The physico-chemical characteristics of raw and purified Thitsi such as colour, odour, ash, viscosity, boiling range, pH and specific gravity were determined. Moreover, chemical constituents such as moisture and volatile matter, thitsiol, nitrogenous matter, gummy matter and fatty or oily matter were also investigated. In order to get kurome lacquer (purified lacquer), Thitsi were purified, firstly prepolymerized with make-shift homogenizer and followed by filtration and their physico-chemical characteristics and chemical constituents were studied again. Various functional groups of thitsiol were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and elemental compositions of Thitsi were analyzed by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer. Bamboo lacquerwares were prepared by applying raw and purified Thitsi severally and hardened in the underground cellar by polymerization process. Effect of number of coating on the hardening time of Thitsi-coat on bamboo substrates were investigated at the relative humidity (70–87)% and the temperature (27.1–31.8)ºC of underground cellar. Thisi, the very natural eco-friendly sap, could be significantly enhanced its characteristics by purifying it.
Keywords
Thitsi, kurome lacquer, underground cellar, polymerization, hardening
Journal articles
5
University of Mandalay, Research Journal
238-247
11
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