Energy Efficient Fuzzy C-Means and RED_LEACH Based Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

Tin Aye Chit; Khine Thin Zar; Nyein Aye Maung Maung

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Energy Efficient Fuzzy C-Means and RED_LEACH Based Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005291

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Energy Efficient Fuzzy C-Means and RED_LEACH Based Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks .pdf (241 Kb)

Publication type
		Conference paper
Upload type
		Publication
Title
	Title	Energy Efficient Fuzzy C-Means and RED_LEACH Based Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks
	Language	en
Publication date		2019-11-04
Authors
		Tin Aye Chit
		Khine Thin Zar
		Nyein Aye Maung Maung
Description
		Abstract— The main issue in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is its lifetime which impacts on various real time applications. One of the leading techniques to increase the lifetime of WSN is dividing the WSN’s nodes into clusters (Clustering). It includes two phases: clusters formation phase and cluster head (CH) selection phase. This paper contributes a hybrid clustering algorithm that combines Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering and RED_LEACH Protocol (Lifetime Improvement of Wireless Sensor Network using Residual Energy and Distance Parameters on LEACH Protocol) features. Fuzzy C-Means clustering is used to make similar sized and optimal clusters at cluster formation phase and RED_LEACH protocol is used to decide the right cluster head (CH) using the parameters: residual energy of each node and distance to base station (BS) which extend the lifetime of the WSN. The proposed clustering algorithm is simulated using Matlab in different scenarios, rounds and number of nodes and its results are compared with the results of LEACH protocol and RED_LEACH protocol in term of sum of energy of nodes against rounds and the number of dead nodes against rounds. The simulation results clearly prove that the lifetime of WSNs is increased by this proposed clustering algorithm over LEACH and RED_LEACH.
Keywords
		Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), cluster formation, cluster head selection, Fuzzy C-Means, LEACH, RED_LEACH
Conference papers
		RCCIE
		2019-11-04
		12th Regional Conference on Computer and Information Engineering, RCCIE 2019 Vientiane, LAO.
		Place Vientiane, LAO.

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