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The treatments were laid\r out in two-factor factorial arrangement in randomized complete block design with\r four replications. The first factor was mulching materials: rice straw, black\r polyethylene, silver polyethylene and clear polyethylene and without mulch was\r control. The second factor was cultivars: namely 855 and Padamya.\r The data on main vine length (cm), number of nodes on main vine and number\r of branches per plant were weekly recorded. Soil moisture content (%) and weed\r infestation (g) were also measured. At harvest time, single fruit weight (kg), total fruit\r yield (ton ha-1), skin and pulp firmness (kg cm-2), Brix %, juice content (%) and total\r titratable acidity (TTA %) and color values of L*, a*, b* were also analyzed. All\r mulching materials showed significantly higher single fruit weight and total fruit yield\r than control. The plants without mulch (control) showed the lowest values in single\r fruit weight and total fruit yield. All mulching materials not only maintained the\r maximum soil moisture but also suppressed weed infestation. There was an\r interaction between mulching materials and cultivars on single fruit weight, total fruit\r yield and also the fruit quality attributes of juice content and color values of L*, a*\r and b*.\r According to the results, mulching practice is efficient for watermelon\r production and silver polyethylene mulch is the best among them. There were no\r significant differences in the main growth parameters of single fruit weight and total\r fruit yield between two cultivars. Moreover, the quality attributes of Brix %, juice\r content and TTA % of cultivar 855 did not differ from cultivar Padamya. Therefore,\r cultivar Padamya may be a potential cultivar for local consumption and for export in\r future along with the cultivar 855."}]}, "item_1583103108160": {"attribute_name": "Keywords", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "mulching materials"}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-05-05"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Aung Kyaw Moe MS thesis 2017.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "5069 Kb"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 5069000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/36/files/Aung Kyaw Moe MS thesis 2017.pdf"}, "version_id": "28ed9f9d-42e1-4f16-ba62-bed21687c598"}]}, "item_1583103131163": {"attribute_name": "Journal articles", "attribute_value_mlt": [{}]}, "item_1583103147082": {"attribute_name": "Conference papaers", "attribute_value_mlt": [{}]}, "item_1583103211336": {"attribute_name": "Books/reports/chapters", "attribute_value_mlt": [{}]}, "item_1583103233624": {"attribute_name": "Thesis/dissertations", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_supervisor(s)": []}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Aung Kyaw Moe"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Publication"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Thesis"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2017-01"}, "item_1583159847033": {"attribute_name": "Identifier", "attribute_value": "https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/259"}, "item_title": "EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS ON PLANT GROWTH, FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF WATERMELON (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "1", "path": ["1582969222431"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000036", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposited date", "attribute_value": "2020-03-05"}, "publish_date": "2020-03-05", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "36", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS ON PLANT GROWTH, FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF WATERMELON (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. Yezin Agricultural University
  2. Department of Horticulture

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS ON PLANT GROWTH, FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF WATERMELON (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000036
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000036
390aae16-6d8f-4f05-bda6-289d74eabdee
ff864961-a57a-4456-a16b-8ad237f8e372
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Aung Aung Kyaw Moe MS thesis 2017.pdf (5069 Kb)
Publication type
Thesis
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS ON PLANT GROWTH, FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF WATERMELON (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
Language en
Publication date 2017-01
Authors
Aung Kyaw Moe
Description
The study was conducted to investigate plant growth, fruit yield and quality
attributes of two cultivars of watermelon as affected by mulching materials during the
winter seasons of 2014 and 2015 in the field of Department of Horticulture and
Agricultural Biotechnology, Yezin Agricultural University. The treatments were laid
out in two-factor factorial arrangement in randomized complete block design with
four replications. The first factor was mulching materials: rice straw, black
polyethylene, silver polyethylene and clear polyethylene and without mulch was
control. The second factor was cultivars: namely 855 and Padamya.
The data on main vine length (cm), number of nodes on main vine and number
of branches per plant were weekly recorded. Soil moisture content (%) and weed
infestation (g) were also measured. At harvest time, single fruit weight (kg), total fruit
yield (ton ha-1), skin and pulp firmness (kg cm-2), Brix %, juice content (%) and total
titratable acidity (TTA %) and color values of L*, a*, b* were also analyzed. All
mulching materials showed significantly higher single fruit weight and total fruit yield
than control. The plants without mulch (control) showed the lowest values in single
fruit weight and total fruit yield. All mulching materials not only maintained the
maximum soil moisture but also suppressed weed infestation. There was an
interaction between mulching materials and cultivars on single fruit weight, total fruit
yield and also the fruit quality attributes of juice content and color values of L*, a*
and b*.
According to the results, mulching practice is efficient for watermelon
production and silver polyethylene mulch is the best among them. There were no
significant differences in the main growth parameters of single fruit weight and total
fruit yield between two cultivars. Moreover, the quality attributes of Brix %, juice
content and TTA % of cultivar 855 did not differ from cultivar Padamya. Therefore,
cultivar Padamya may be a potential cultivar for local consumption and for export in
future along with the cultivar 855.
Keywords
mulching materials
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/259
Journal articles
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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