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  1. Yadanabon University
  2. Department of International Relations

The State of Myanmar's Civil Society under Military Government (1988-2011)

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000258
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000258
79bd685c-bd79-4567-9201-6e020250e8bd
40b988af-66f5-4b0a-ba87-49f5bdc704fe
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The The State of Myanmar's Civil Society under Military Government (1988-2011).pdf (264 Kb)
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Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title The State of Myanmar's Civil Society under Military Government (1988-2011)
Language en
Publication date 2019
Authors
Khin Mar Aye
Description
The military government ruled in Myanmar between 1988 and 2011. According to the State
Law and Order Restoration Council Order 1/91, neither civil servants nor their family members
are permitted to join political parties, labour associations, unions or other organizations not
approved by the government. Civil society generally refers to all organized groups, small and
large, which act independently of the government. This includes the private media, business
and legal associations, religious, cultural and social welfare organizations, student groups and
political parties. Although the term "civil society" was introduced in Myanmar only in the mid-
1990s, community-based and religious organizations have been active in the country decades.
There are six types of civil society.
This paper argues that Civil Society was weak in Myanmar under the military government
because the military government repressed the civil society organizations by issuing formal
laws, regulations, like 6/88, 1/9 by restricting media as well as by hindering the activities of
some CSOs which were thought to be anti-government with informal measures.
Keywords
Civil Society
Identifier https://oar.ydbu.edu.mm/handle/123456789/358
Journal articles
1
Yadanabon University Research Journal
10
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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