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This experiment was conducted to select strains for improved nitrogen fixation of soybean (Glycine max L.). Bradyrhizobium strains isolated from Myanmar were evaluated for symbiotic efficacy, using the cultivar Yezin-6 (non-Rj). Five Bradyrhizobium strains, B. japonicum SAY3-7, B. elkanii AHY3-1, B. liaoningense SMY3-1, Bradyrhizobium spp. AHY3-6 and B. yuanmingense SMY6-10 were shown to have superior nitrogenase activity. These five strains were evaluated for their effectiveness on different Rj-genes in soybean cultivars. The nitrogen fixation of B. japonicum SAY3-7, B. elkanii AHY3-1 and B. liaoningense SMY3-1 were higher than other indigenous strains and the standard strain, B. japonicum USDA110. This was particularly the case for the cultivars Yezin-6 (non-Rj) and Yezin-11 (Rj4), but not for the cultivarsYezin-9 (Rj3) and Yezin-10 (Rj2Rj3). Bradyrhizobium japonicum SAY3-7, B. elkanii AHY3-1 and B. liaoningense SMY3-1 were also evaluated on Yezin-8 (non-Rj) and Yezin-3 (Rj4). Bradyrhizobium japonicum SAY3-7 had significantly higher nitrogenase activity on Yezin-8 (non-Rj), although B. japonicum SAY3-7 was not significantly different than B. elkanii AHY3-1 and B. liaoningense SMY3-1 on Yezin-3 (Rj4). Therefore, B. japonicum SAY3-7, which was the most effective nitrogen fixing strain in all the experiments, was selected for inoculant production. According to this study, it can be concluded that the strains were specific to cultivars and,thus, selection of a strain compatible to a specific cultivar is necessary to increase symbiotic nitrogen fixation."}]}, "item_1583103108160": {"attribute_name": "Keywords", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Bradyrhizobium strains"}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-05-05"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Paper 7.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "371 Kb"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 371000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/255/files/Paper 7.pdf"}, "version_id": "ca3f6cf0-5cdb-411b-afd8-b3eb8ff32744"}]}, "item_1583103131163": {"attribute_name": "Journal articles", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_journal_title": "African Journal of Microbiology Research"}]}, "item_1583103147082": {"attribute_name": "Conference papaers", "attribute_value_mlt": [{}]}, "item_1583103211336": {"attribute_name": "Books/reports/chapters", "attribute_value_mlt": [{}]}, "item_1583103233624": {"attribute_name": "Thesis/dissertations", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_supervisor(s)": []}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Htwe, Aung Zaw"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Yamakawa, Takeo"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Moe, Kyi"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Dien, Doan Cong"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Publication"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Journal article"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2015"}, "item_1583159847033": {"attribute_name": "Identifier", "attribute_value": "https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/101"}, "item_title": "Symbiotic effectiveness of different indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains on selected Rj-genes harboring Myanmar soybean cultivars", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "1", "path": ["1582969027121"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000255", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposited date", "attribute_value": "2020-03-05"}, "publish_date": "2020-03-05", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "255", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Symbiotic effectiveness of different indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains on selected Rj-genes harboring Myanmar soybean cultivars"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. Yezin Agricultural University
  2. Department of Agronomy

Symbiotic effectiveness of different indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains on selected Rj-genes harboring Myanmar soybean cultivars

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000255
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000255
2eb5dff7-94d6-4849-bade-231953591991
1a914406-fd66-4c6d-a354-787b650b9b51
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Paper Paper 7.pdf (371 Kb)
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Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Symbiotic effectiveness of different indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains on selected Rj-genes harboring Myanmar soybean cultivars
Language en
Publication date 2015
Authors
Htwe, Aung Zaw
Yamakawa, Takeo
Moe, Kyi
Dien, Doan Cong
Description
Many scientists are working to identify effective strains of rhizobia to increase nitrogen fixation and reduce nitrogen fertilizer application. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation of leguminous crops has become an alternative to nitrogenous fertilizer, due to its higher efficiency for nitrogen fixation. This experiment was conducted to select strains for improved nitrogen fixation of soybean (Glycine max L.). Bradyrhizobium strains isolated from Myanmar were evaluated for symbiotic efficacy, using the cultivar Yezin-6 (non-Rj). Five Bradyrhizobium strains, B. japonicum SAY3-7, B. elkanii AHY3-1, B. liaoningense SMY3-1, Bradyrhizobium spp. AHY3-6 and B. yuanmingense SMY6-10 were shown to have superior nitrogenase activity. These five strains were evaluated for their effectiveness on different Rj-genes in soybean cultivars. The nitrogen fixation of B. japonicum SAY3-7, B. elkanii AHY3-1 and B. liaoningense SMY3-1 were higher than other indigenous strains and the standard strain, B. japonicum USDA110. This was particularly the case for the cultivars Yezin-6 (non-Rj) and Yezin-11 (Rj4), but not for the cultivarsYezin-9 (Rj3) and Yezin-10 (Rj2Rj3). Bradyrhizobium japonicum SAY3-7, B. elkanii AHY3-1 and B. liaoningense SMY3-1 were also evaluated on Yezin-8 (non-Rj) and Yezin-3 (Rj4). Bradyrhizobium japonicum SAY3-7 had significantly higher nitrogenase activity on Yezin-8 (non-Rj), although B. japonicum SAY3-7 was not significantly different than B. elkanii AHY3-1 and B. liaoningense SMY3-1 on Yezin-3 (Rj4). Therefore, B. japonicum SAY3-7, which was the most effective nitrogen fixing strain in all the experiments, was selected for inoculant production. According to this study, it can be concluded that the strains were specific to cultivars and,thus, selection of a strain compatible to a specific cultivar is necessary to increase symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Keywords
Bradyrhizobium strains
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/101
Journal articles
African Journal of Microbiology Research
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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