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Item

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  1. University of Yangon
  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry

The capacity of activated kaolins to remove colour pigments from rice bran oil: the effects of acid concentration and pre-heating prior to activation

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000002495
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000002495
f78bd493-063f-48fb-a029-e7ff49a1e0df
c82c1a56-e1d3-499c-a147-08383fbdd018
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The The capacity of activated kaolins to remove colour pigments from Rice Bran Oil.pdf (684 Kb)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title The capacity of activated kaolins to remove colour pigments from rice bran oil: the effects of acid concentration and pre-heating prior to activation
Language en
Publication date 2014
Authors
Lei Lei Aung
Tertre, Emmanuel
Worasith, Niramon
Suksabye, Parinda
Thiravetyan, Paitip
Description
This study focuses on the effects of both thermal treatment (between 80 and 700ºC) and chemical activation (concentration of sulfuric acid between 0.3 and 2 M) of natural Ranong kaolins (ground or not) from Thailand to remove the undesirable colour of rice bran oil. The mineralogical, physical and physicochemical properties of the initial and activated kaolins are discussed in relation with the bleaching effectiveness of the activated sample investigated. Generally, the greater the temperature used before the activation step and the concentration of sulfuric acid used during activation, the greater the structural degradation of the kaolinite; Al is removed from the octahedral sheet of kaolinite and amorphous SiO2 dominates the samples. The measured maximum bleaching capacity is not necessarily obtained when using the activated kaolin having the highest specific surface area and pore volume; rather, the bleaching capacity is dependent on both alumina contents and proportion of kaolinite in the samples. Indeed, the partial preservation of the kaolinite structure is crucial to obtain a good bleaching capacity of kaolin in relation to the preservation of the aluminol sites which are likely to be involved in the adsorption of unsaturated molecules present in the rice bran oil. Moreover, as previously demonstrated, a partial leaching of Al from octahedral sheets of kaolin is also an important factor in order to obtain good bleaching capacities. Finally, the optimal preheating temperature and concentration of sulfuric acid which permit the best bleaching capacity of kaolin are reported.
Keywords
Kaolins
Identifier http://uyr.uy.edu.mm/handle/123456789/254
Journal articles
Clay Minerals
49
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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