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  1. Yezin Agricultural University
  2. Department of Horticulture

Horticultural Traits and Seed Storage Quality of China aster as Influenced by Seed Sources, Storage Materials and Growing Seasons

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000233
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000233
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91ba1d85-e18a-45ef-afc8-986e6b9350d7
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Title
Title Horticultural Traits and Seed Storage Quality of China aster as Influenced by Seed Sources, Storage Materials and Growing Seasons
Language en
Publication date 2015-07
Authors
Moe Pyae Pyae Thu
Description
Three sets of experiments were involved in this study. They were carried out at the Department of Horticulture and Agricultural Biotechnology, Yezin Agricultural University from October, 2012 to August, 2014. In experiment I, China aster seeds collected from four locations: Yangon (YGN), Taungoo (TGO), Pyinmana (PMA), and Pyin-Oo-Lwin (POL), were employed to evaluate horticultural traits and phylogenic relationships among Callistephus accessions by using Power Marker version 3.2. Callistephus accessions clustered into three main groups in UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method) dendrogram. Group I and II included Pyin-Oo-Lwin seed source, and group III contained Yangon, Taungoo, Pyinmana seed sources. In experiment II, seeds from Group III, the same morphological characteristics in the UPGMA dendrogram, were selected to evaluate their horticultural traits in two different growing seasons. Floral bud initiation (41.87), first flower opening (63.37) and 50 percent flowering (65.50) were later, but number of leaves (19.75) and plant height (51.00 cm) were higher in winter season than in rainy season. Rainy season produced more number of flowers (14.28) but with smaller flower diameter (5.39 cm) than winter season. In experiment III, China aster seeds were stored in five storage materials (paper, aluminum foil, clear polythene, brown bottle and cloth) to determine seed storage quality. There was a decrease in seed storage quality (germination percentage, germination index and seedling vigour index) as increase in storage duration. After six months of storage, seed stored in Aluminum foil showed the highest germination percentage (85.17%), maximum germination index (31.29) and greatest seedling vigour index (350.33) while those stored in cloth bag showed the lowest value in germination percentage (60.67%) and seedling vigour index (260.50). Aluminum foil was the best storage material for China aster seed in this study.
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/270
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