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  1. University of Yangon
  2. Department of Geology

The anthropoid status of a primate from the late middle Eocene Pondaung Formation (Central Myanmar): Tarsal evidence

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000002293
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000002293
b13427cc-30fb-4f13-b408-03716e2e2880
676a72de-db52-4502-bac6-4d7cc8bbd18f
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Journal article
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Title
Title The anthropoid status of a primate from the late middle Eocene Pondaung Formation (Central Myanmar): Tarsal evidence
Language en
Publication date 2003
Authors
Marivaux, Laurent
Chaimanee, Yaowalak
Ducrocq, Stéphane
Marandat, Bernard
Sudre, Jean
Aung Naing Soe
Soe Thura Tun
Wanna Htoon
Jaeger, Jean-Jacques
Description
Primate dental and postcranial remains from the Eocene Pondaung Formation (Myanmar) have been the subject of considerable confusion since their initial discoveries, and their anthropoid status has been widely debated. We report here a well preserved primate talus discovered in the Segyauk locality near Mogaung that displays derived anatomical features typical of haplorhines, notably anthropoids, and lacks strepsirhine synapomorphies. Linear discriminant and parsimony analyses indicate that the talus from Myanmar is more similar structurally to those of living and extinct anthropoids than to those of adapiforms, and its overall osteological characteristics further point to arboreal quadrupedalism. Regressions of talar dimensions versus body mass in living primates indicate that this foot bone might have belonged to Amphipithecus. This evidence supports hypotheses favoring anthropoid affinities for the large-bodied primates from Pondaung and runs contrary to the hypothesis that Pondaungia and Amphipithecus are strepsirhine adapiforms.
Keywords
talus
Identifier http://uyr.uy.edu.mm/handle/123456789/185
Journal articles
23
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
100
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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