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  1. Yezin Agricultural University
  2. Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Ecology

Influence of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Pollen Germination and Spikelet Sterility in Improved Rice Varieties

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000022
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000022
8ab3e525-0286-4738-a4f7-aac22122650f
7be9042e-7821-406a-9990-4f7071f78214
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Saw Saw BoDay Shar (87-94).pdf (862 Kb)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Influence of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Pollen Germination and Spikelet Sterility in Improved Rice Varieties
Language en
Publication date 2019-12
Authors
Shar, Saw Bo Day
Htun, Than Myint
Htwe, Nyo Mar
Oo, Aung Naing
Win, Soe
Aung, Mie Mie
Description
Global warming is expected to increase the occurrence of heat induced spikelet sterility (HISS) in rice. However, there are few field-scale studies that could aid in predicting the potential risks to rice yield and developing countermeasures against yield losses. Therefore, this study was carried out to iden-tify the effect of high temperature on pollen fertility and spikelet sterility in improved rice genotypes and to assess the heat tolerance genotypes among the improved rice varieties during 2016 summer rice sea-son with twelve improved rice varieties in the field of Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Ecology with Randomized Complete Block design. The tested varieties were sown three different times to ensure engaged with high temperature stress at flowering time. The microclimate, pollination and spikelet sterility were examined. During observation periods the maximum air temperature was more than 35 °C, at that time the relative humidity was reduced (19-32 %) with high wind speeds (2–4 m s-1). Under such condition, there was supported microclimate for stable pollination even the temperature more than 35 °C. The average duration of high temperature above 35 °C was around 8 hours. Similarly the average nighttime temperature (7:00 pm – 7:00 am) was ranged 27-32 °C. Among tested genotypes, Thu Kha Yin, Shwe Thwe Yin, Zi Yar 9 and Shwe Ma Naw had higher seed set percentage (around 58-75 %). The results revealed that these four genotypes were promising genotypes for future breeding pro-gram related to heat tolerance
Keywords
Rice, High temperature, Relative humidity, Pollination, Spikelet sterility
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/254
Journal articles
Yezin Agricultural University
6
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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