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  1. Yezin Agricultural University
  2. Department of Agricultural Economics

IMPACT OF GENDER ON RICE PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN MAUBIN AND DAIK U TOWNSHIPS

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000208
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000208
544f7196-c2b0-4392-b515-836c37e54ab5
7589365a-64e0-4354-98a3-3b5dea6ea8a4
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Thandar_Thesis_Book.pdf Thandar_Thesis_Book.pdf (1076 Kb)
Publication type
Thesis
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title IMPACT OF GENDER ON RICE PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN MAUBIN AND DAIK U TOWNSHIPS
Language en
Publication date 2017-11
Authors
Thandar Win
Description
Marginal resource productivity and livelihoods by gender in rice production were studied in Maubin and Daik U Townships. Eighty-three male-headed households and fifty-five female-headed households were collected from Maubin and Daik U Townships by using purposive random sampling method. The results showed that 47% of male household heads was in the active age (35-50 years) while female household heads (40%) were in the older age group (51-65 year). About 91.6% of male household heads were still married whereas half of female household heads were widows and singles. It was found that the main income source of both types of households was crop income and the second was non-farm income. About 40% of female-headed households had earned above the average annual income whereas 33.7% of male-headed households generated income above the average income. Sin Thu Kha, HnanKar and Hmawbi-2 were the economically important rice varieties in monsoon rice production. The t-test showed that there were no significant differences between the benefit-cost ratios of Sin Thu Kha (1.18, 1.26), HnanKar (1.16, 1.12) and Hmawbi-2 (1.11, 1.13) respectively in both male and female-headed households in monsoon rice production. Results showed that the marginal productivity of sown areas, seed rate, fertilizer, family labor and hired labor for male-headed households were higher than those of female-headed households, while the marginal productivity of machinery used for female-headed households was higher than those of male-headed households. Institutional and cultural practices need to be allowed female households' heads to have equal access with productive resources and technological services to improve rural livelihoods. Adequate credit amounts should be made accessible for rice farming of both headed households through the creations of well-structured and functional rural agricultural microfinance institutions in the study areas.
Keywords
Gender
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/167
Journal articles
Yezin Agricultural University
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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