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IMPACT OF GENDER ON RICE PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN MAUBIN AND DAIK U TOWNSHIPS
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000208
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000208544f7196-c2b0-4392-b515-836c37e54ab5
7589365a-64e0-4354-98a3-3b5dea6ea8a4
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Thandar_Thesis_Book.pdf (1076 Kb)
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Thesis | ||||||
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Publication | ||||||
Title | ||||||
Title | IMPACT OF GENDER ON RICE PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN MAUBIN AND DAIK U TOWNSHIPS | |||||
Language | en | |||||
Publication date | 2017-11 | |||||
Authors | ||||||
Thandar Win | ||||||
Description | ||||||
Marginal resource productivity and livelihoods by gender in rice production were studied in Maubin and Daik U Townships. Eighty-three male-headed households and fifty-five female-headed households were collected from Maubin and Daik U Townships by using purposive random sampling method. The results showed that 47% of male household heads was in the active age (35-50 years) while female household heads (40%) were in the older age group (51-65 year). About 91.6% of male household heads were still married whereas half of female household heads were widows and singles. It was found that the main income source of both types of households was crop income and the second was non-farm income. About 40% of female-headed households had earned above the average annual income whereas 33.7% of male-headed households generated income above the average income. Sin Thu Kha, HnanKar and Hmawbi-2 were the economically important rice varieties in monsoon rice production. The t-test showed that there were no significant differences between the benefit-cost ratios of Sin Thu Kha (1.18, 1.26), HnanKar (1.16, 1.12) and Hmawbi-2 (1.11, 1.13) respectively in both male and female-headed households in monsoon rice production. Results showed that the marginal productivity of sown areas, seed rate, fertilizer, family labor and hired labor for male-headed households were higher than those of female-headed households, while the marginal productivity of machinery used for female-headed households was higher than those of male-headed households. Institutional and cultural practices need to be allowed female households' heads to have equal access with productive resources and technological services to improve rural livelihoods. Adequate credit amounts should be made accessible for rice farming of both headed households through the creations of well-structured and functional rural agricultural microfinance institutions in the study areas. | ||||||
Keywords | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
Identifier | https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/167 | |||||
Journal articles | ||||||
Yezin Agricultural University | ||||||
Conference papaers | ||||||
Books/reports/chapters | ||||||
Thesis/dissertations |