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Effective mangrove conservation requires the determination of species identity, management units, and genetic structure. Here, we investigate the genetic distinctiveness and genetic structure of an iconic but yet taxonomically confusing species complex Rhizophora mucronata and R. stylosa across their distributional range, by employing a suite of 20 informative nuclear SSR markers. Results: Our results demonstrated the general genetic distinctiveness of R. mucronata and R. stylosa, and potential hybridization or introgression between them. We investigated the population genetics of each species without the\r putative hybrids, and found strong genetic structure between oceanic regions in both R. mucronata and R. stylosa. In R. mucronata, a strong divergence was detected between populations from the Indian Ocean region (Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea) and the Pacific Ocean region (Malacca Strait, South China Sea and Northwest Pacific Ocean). In R. stylosa, the genetic break was located more eastward, between populations from South and East\r China Sea and populations from the Southwest Pacific Ocean. The location of these genetic breaks coincided with the boundaries of oceanic currents, thus suggesting that oceanic circulation patterns might have acted as a cryptic barrier to gene flow.\r Conclusions: Our findings have important implications on the conservation of mangroves, especially relating to replanting efforts and the definition of evolutionary significant units in Rhizophora species. We outlined the genetic\r structure and identified geographical areas that require further investigations for both R. mucronata and R. stylosa. These results serve as the foundation for the conservation genetics of R. mucronata and R. stylosa and highlighted\r the need to recognize the genetic distinctiveness of closely-related species, determine their respective genetic structure, and avoid artificially promoting hybridization in mangrove restoration programmes."}]}, "item_1583103108160": {"attribute_name": "Keywords", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Biogeography"}]}, "item_1583103120197": {"attribute_name": "Files", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-05-05"}], "displaytype": "preview", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Wee et al_BMC Evolutionary Biology.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "2520 Kb"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 2520000.0, "url": {"url": "https://meral.edu.mm/record/2068/files/Wee et al_BMC Evolutionary Biology.pdf"}, "version_id": "1bf336c1-4598-40d6-98a2-874b34dcb3d2"}]}, "item_1583103131163": {"attribute_name": "Journal articles", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_journal_title": "BMC Evolutionary Biology", "subitem_volume": "15:57;"}]}, "item_1583103147082": {"attribute_name": "Conference papaers", "attribute_value_mlt": [{}]}, "item_1583103211336": {"attribute_name": "Books/reports/chapters", "attribute_value_mlt": [{}]}, "item_1583103233624": {"attribute_name": "Thesis/dissertations", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_supervisor(s)": []}]}, "item_1583105942107": {"attribute_name": "Authors", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_authors": [{"subitem_authors_fullname": "Wee, Alison K S"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Takayama, Koji"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Chua, Jasher L"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Asakawa, Takeshi"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Meenakshisundaram, Sankararamasubramanian H"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Onrizal"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Adjie, Bayu"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Ardli, Erwin Riyanto"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Sungkaew, Sarawood"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Malekal, Norhaslinda Binti"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Tung, Nguyen Xuan"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Salmo, Severino G., III"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Yllano, Orlex Baylen"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Saleh, Nazre M"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Khin Khin Soe"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Tateishi, Yoichi"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Watano, Yasuyuki"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Baba, Shigeyuki"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Webb, Edward L"}, {"subitem_authors_fullname": "Kajita, Tadashi"}]}]}, "item_1583108359239": {"attribute_name": "Upload type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Publication"}]}, "item_1583108428133": {"attribute_name": "Publication type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"interim": "Journal article"}]}, "item_1583159729339": {"attribute_name": "Publication date", "attribute_value": "2015"}, "item_1583159847033": {"attribute_name": "Identifier", "attribute_value": "http://uyr.uy.edu.mm/handle/123456789/186"}, "item_title": "Genetic differentiation and phylogeography of partially sympatric species complex Rhizophora mucronata Lam. and R. stylosa Griff. using SSR markers", "item_type_id": "21", "owner": "1", "path": ["1582967769683"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000002068", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "Deposited date", "attribute_value": "2020-03-05"}, "publish_date": "2020-03-05", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2068", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Genetic differentiation and phylogeography of partially sympatric species complex Rhizophora mucronata Lam. and R. stylosa Griff. using SSR markers"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. University of Yangon
  2. Department of Botany

Genetic differentiation and phylogeography of partially sympatric species complex Rhizophora mucronata Lam. and R. stylosa Griff. using SSR markers

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000002068
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000002068
23a72d4f-f5c2-475f-8d3b-0a6866b096ad
95f96715-c176-4a52-90a6-b1f05fcb0859
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Journal article
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Publication
Title
Title Genetic differentiation and phylogeography of partially sympatric species complex Rhizophora mucronata Lam. and R. stylosa Griff. using SSR markers
Language en
Publication date 2015
Authors
Wee, Alison K S
Takayama, Koji
Chua, Jasher L
Asakawa, Takeshi
Meenakshisundaram, Sankararamasubramanian H
Onrizal
Adjie, Bayu
Ardli, Erwin Riyanto
Sungkaew, Sarawood
Malekal, Norhaslinda Binti
Tung, Nguyen Xuan
Salmo, Severino G., III
Yllano, Orlex Baylen
Saleh, Nazre M
Khin Khin Soe
Tateishi, Yoichi
Watano, Yasuyuki
Baba, Shigeyuki
Webb, Edward L
Kajita, Tadashi
Description
Background: Mangrove forests are ecologically important but globally threatened intertidal plant communities. Effective mangrove conservation requires the determination of species identity, management units, and genetic structure. Here, we investigate the genetic distinctiveness and genetic structure of an iconic but yet taxonomically confusing species complex Rhizophora mucronata and R. stylosa across their distributional range, by employing a suite of 20 informative nuclear SSR markers. Results: Our results demonstrated the general genetic distinctiveness of R. mucronata and R. stylosa, and potential hybridization or introgression between them. We investigated the population genetics of each species without the
putative hybrids, and found strong genetic structure between oceanic regions in both R. mucronata and R. stylosa. In R. mucronata, a strong divergence was detected between populations from the Indian Ocean region (Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea) and the Pacific Ocean region (Malacca Strait, South China Sea and Northwest Pacific Ocean). In R. stylosa, the genetic break was located more eastward, between populations from South and East
China Sea and populations from the Southwest Pacific Ocean. The location of these genetic breaks coincided with the boundaries of oceanic currents, thus suggesting that oceanic circulation patterns might have acted as a cryptic barrier to gene flow.
Conclusions: Our findings have important implications on the conservation of mangroves, especially relating to replanting efforts and the definition of evolutionary significant units in Rhizophora species. We outlined the genetic
structure and identified geographical areas that require further investigations for both R. mucronata and R. stylosa. These results serve as the foundation for the conservation genetics of R. mucronata and R. stylosa and highlighted
the need to recognize the genetic distinctiveness of closely-related species, determine their respective genetic structure, and avoid artificially promoting hybridization in mangrove restoration programmes.
Keywords
Biogeography
Identifier http://uyr.uy.edu.mm/handle/123456789/186
Journal articles
BMC Evolutionary Biology
15:57;
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