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Item

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Study on Production Characters of Cultivated Cotton Varieties in Selected Cotton Growing Areas of Myanmar

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000002
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6dceb04c-f85a-4048-b3b2-beaf94c10239
None
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13 13 San San Aye (104-110).pdf (812 Kb)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Study on Production Characters of Cultivated Cotton Varieties in Selected Cotton Growing Areas of Myanmar
Language en
Publication date 2019
Authors
San San Aye
Aye Aye Khaing
Kyaw Kyaw Win
Aung Naing Oo
Than Myint Htun
Description
A base line survey was conducted to observe farmers’ cultivated varieties in the cotton growing areas and to investigate the farmers’ preferred characters which are demanded for future use in cotton breeding program. A total of 100 respondent farmers from 5 townships were interviewed using a struc-tured questionnaires. Focus group discussion was also done among farmers in each township. The re-spondent farmers were asked to evaluate the cultivated cotton varieties using preference scale. Accord-ing to the survey data, the five varieties, Ngwechi-6, Shwe Daung-8, Ngwechi-9, RAKA-F1 and RAKA-F2 were farmers’ cultivated varieties in the survey sites. On the basis of benefit cost ratio (BCR), Ngwechi-6 was found to have more commercial benefit than the other cultivated cotton varieties. In the comparison of the varieties on the basis of farmers’ preferred ten characters, farmers’ preference were significantly different in all characters across varieties except growth in drought condition and boll size. The highest preference score in the yield character was found in RAKA-F1 and the lowest score in Ngwechi-9. There was clear evidence of a preference in RAKA-F1 hybrid cotton for all characters. No significant difference and the least preference were found between two varieties, Shwe Daung-8 and RAKA-F2. The farmers had different preferred characters for different cultivated cotton varieties and the most important varietal characters were high yield, pest resistance and adaptability. Hence, the breeding efforts should be done to supply a range of new cotton varieties that can fulfill the farmers’ requirement.
Keywords
cotton
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/124
Journal articles
Journal of Agricultural Research
6;2
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Thesis/dissertations
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