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Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used. Morpho-physiological divergence among 40 eggplant germplasm was estimated using cluster and principal component analysis (PCA). The germplams were grouped into four clusters. No clear association was observed between geographic origin and genetic diversity. Cluster I included 25 germplsm and scattered into this cluster, and which were early in days to first harvest. Cluster IV included only one germplasm and larger fruit size. The maximum inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster I and IV followed by that cluster I and II, suggesting a large distance between these clusters or groups of germplasm. From these findings, the germplasm of the cluster I and IV had the maximum common gene complexes and the magnitude of heterosis largely depended on the degree of genetic diversity in the germplasm. Populations with high scores for the first eigenvectors are leaf width, leaf length, fruit length, corolla color and fruit length/breadth ratio were the most important contributors towards diversity of the germplasm in PC1. The second eigenvector was mostly connected with scores of days to first harvest, fruit weight, fruit breadth and 100 seeds weight were the second most important contributors among the 31 traits for 40 germplasm. The first PC explained 17.071 % of variability and the second PC explained 13.532 %, totally 30.603% of the total variability among 40 germplasm based on 31 traits. Finally, the eggplant germplasm were separately isolated from the others and they were away from centroid. These results showed their uniqueness and divergence of the germplasm in respect to the measured 31 traits. 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  1. Yezin Agricultural University
  2. Department of Horticulture

Collection, Characterization and Evaluation of Eggplant (Solanum spp.) Germplasm in Myanmar

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000184
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000184
13eb2047-10e5-47d7-a4b3-1779749dec21
8d098a21-1ec3-4c85-b9a6-05a0f64305e1
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Collection, Collection, characterization and evaluation of eggplant (Solanum spp.) germplasm in Myanmar Htwe Min thant.pdf (905 Kb)
Publication type
Journal article
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Collection, Characterization and Evaluation of Eggplant (Solanum spp.) Germplasm in Myanmar
Language en
Publication date 2017-01-11
Authors
Htwe min thant
Aye Aye Thwe
Moe Kyaw Thu
Nyo Mar Htwe
Khin Thida Myint
Description
In Myanmar, the specific attempt in collection and identification of eggplant germplasm was rarely found. To identify the morpho-physiological diversity of 40 germplasm, the experiment was conducted at Horticulture Section, Department of Agricultural Research (DAR), Yezin from May to October, 2016. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used. Morpho-physiological divergence among 40 eggplant germplasm was estimated using cluster and principal component analysis (PCA). The germplams were grouped into four clusters. No clear association was observed between geographic origin and genetic diversity. Cluster I included 25 germplsm and scattered into this cluster, and which were early in days to first harvest. Cluster IV included only one germplasm and larger fruit size. The maximum inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster I and IV followed by that cluster I and II, suggesting a large distance between these clusters or groups of germplasm. From these findings, the germplasm of the cluster I and IV had the maximum common gene complexes and the magnitude of heterosis largely depended on the degree of genetic diversity in the germplasm. Populations with high scores for the first eigenvectors are leaf width, leaf length, fruit length, corolla color and fruit length/breadth ratio were the most important contributors towards diversity of the germplasm in PC1. The second eigenvector was mostly connected with scores of days to first harvest, fruit weight, fruit breadth and 100 seeds weight were the second most important contributors among the 31 traits for 40 germplasm. The first PC explained 17.071 % of variability and the second PC explained 13.532 %, totally 30.603% of the total variability among 40 germplasm based on 31 traits. Finally, the eggplant germplasm were separately isolated from the others and they were away from centroid. These results showed their uniqueness and divergence of the germplasm in respect to the measured 31 traits. Thus, discrimination of eggplant germplasm based on multiple traits by cluster analysis provided the insight of varietal evolution and adaptation.
Keywords
combining ability
Identifier https://yauor-yau.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/117
Journal articles
Yezin Agricultural University
;10
Conference papaers
Books/reports/chapters
Thesis/dissertations
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