MERAL Myanmar Education Research and Learning Portal
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The Rural Community Developement Strategies of South Korea and Myanmar: Past and Present (Tin Mar Soe, 2011)
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000001685
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000001685ae64f0ba-8357-4888-a62f-84a74157c8d3
a271d2af-c03e-44ac-bb7a-98ca07037ed1
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Tin Mar Soe.pdf (12818 Kb)
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Journal article | ||||||
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Title | ||||||
Title | The Rural Community Developement Strategies of South Korea and Myanmar: Past and Present (Tin Mar Soe, 2011) | |||||
Language | en | |||||
Publication date | 2011-01-01 | |||||
Authors | ||||||
TIN MAR SOE | ||||||
Description | ||||||
The development of a country will not be feasible unless development in the rural community has been taken place. Consequently a variety of rural development programmes have been launched by the governments. Among these, some have achieved remarkable success. One of such programmes is "Saemaul Undong", which improved the scenes of rural community of South Korea in the 1970s. As the result of the Saemaul Undong, the rural sector of South Korea improved. The rural sense of Myanmar barely changed during the same period. The main rationale of this paper is to compare and contrast the rural community development of South Korea and Myanmar. The research method is mainly descriptive based on historical and current situations of both countries. Primary data are collected in Myanmar to highlight the current level of rural community development through a survey on twenty villages. The findings from the survey reveal that the economic and social wellbeing of rural villages are moderately improving at the expense of environmental sustainability . Although the economic wellbeing of the villages in the sample has been improved, the main reason for the improvement is largely external -i.e.wages of family members working abroad and at the expense of environmental deterioration. The findings from the experiences of South Korea show successful rural development remain on agricultural marketing system, presence of incentive scheme for the development, vision and commitment of national leaders, development of community leaders, cross institutional involvement, spiritual reform and finally stage by stage development with long term orientation . Some of the good practices of the rural community development model of South Korea should be studied and adopted since the two countries experienced similar political structure and socio-economic situations in the past. | ||||||
Keywords | ||||||
Rural community development | ||||||
Journal articles | ||||||
Yangon University of Economics Research Journal | ||||||
Thesis/dissertations | ||||||
Yangon Institute of Economics |