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  1. Yangon University of Economics
  1. Yangon University of Economics
  2. Master of Public Administrations (MPA/EMPA)

A Study on Agricultural Policies and Rice Sector Development in Myanmar (Kyaw Myo Tun , 2024)

https://meral.edu.mm/records/10452
https://meral.edu.mm/records/10452
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27605b78-9940-4d3c-9f6d-9529da236b8f
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Kyaw Kyaw Myo Htun, EMPA-10, 19th Batch.pdf (418 KB)
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Title
Title A Study on Agricultural Policies and Rice Sector Development in Myanmar (Kyaw Myo Tun , 2024)
Language en
Publication date 2024-09-02
Authors
Kyaw Myo Tun
Description
This study intends to identify the policies in rice sector and to analyze rice
sector in terms of sown area, production and export, and perception of stakeholders.
There are various policies intervened in difference eras, the similar objectives of
successive governments were to upgrade farmers’ livelihood, secure self-sufficiency
and promote rice export. Commercialization of rice production started during colonial
period and Myanmar was rice bowl of Asia. After independence, sown area and
production of rice gradually increased due to expansion of area, improvement in
irrigation system, implementation of using high yield varieties and summer paddy
progrmmme, and involvement of private sector in rice sector. During the study period
from 2010-11 to 2022-23, rice sown area and production decreased gradually except
in 2017-18 and 2018-19. However, rice export increased significantly since 2017-18
and highest in 2019-20. Again, it sharply decreased in 2020-21 and increased slightly
in 2021-22 and 2022-23. It is found that the exporters, traders members of MRF views
there is a good situation in current production and export of rice, potential for increase
in production and export. They criticized frequent policy change and lack of
transparency and coordination. Based on the current situation and their suggestions,
knowledge and education, technology, quality seed, secure export are important and,
transparency, appropriate rules and regulations, and public-private partnership should
be encouraged by the government.
Thesis/dissertations
Yangon University of Economics
Pro-Rector Dr. Tin Tin Wai
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