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  1. Yangon University of Economics
  1. Yangon University of Economics
  2. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Creativity and Innovation of Myanmar Trditional Medicine Manufacturers (Myint Myint Kyi, 2012)

https://meral.edu.mm/records/8747
https://meral.edu.mm/records/8747
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3bec6538-1fad-47bf-8159-137c8db9f5fc
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Title
Title Creativity and Innovation of Myanmar Trditional Medicine Manufacturers (Myint Myint Kyi, 2012)
Language en
Publication date 2012-01-01
Authors
Myint Myint Kyi
Description
This thesis presents the creativity and innovation of Myanmar traditional
medicine manufacturers. The personal interviews were conducted with randomly selected
73 manufacturers using structured questionnaires. The degree of creativity of innovative
manufacturers, the influencing factors on creativity and innovation, and the relationship
between innovation and performance of manufacturers are analysed. It is found that the
innovative Myanmar traditional medicine manufacturer has high level of creativity. The
determinants of creativity of manufacturers are of both of personal and institutional
nature. These are the personal traits of risk-taking and innovativeness, and the
institutional capabilities of formal education on traditional medicine and cooperation with
stakeholders. The determinants of innovation are largely of the institutional nature. These
are the manufacturer's creativity, and the institutional capabilities of formal education on
traditional medicine, and research and development. The performance measured by either
the number of items of drugs or sales volume is resulted from innovation. This thesis also
highlights the innovations and contributions of Myanmar traditional medicine
manufacturers by second time interviews with innovation generating manufacturers with
open discussions on their innovative activities. It is found that the idea generation for new
medicine drugs generally stems from the combination of formal education, practical
experience from giving treatment on patients, and manufacturer's creative thinking. They
consider the process innovation immediately after getting ideas for new medicine drugs.
They usually consider GMP, ISO, and sometimes organic standards in process
innovation. In some cases, process innovation is not necessary for product innovation.
The marketing innovation is just at the stage of adoption from other industries' marketing
practices at current situation in Myanmar.
Thesis/dissertations
Yangon Institute of Economics
Professor Dr. Sandar Oo
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