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  1. University of Mandalay
  1. University of Mandalay
  2. Department of Botany

Microscopical Characters, Phytochemical and FTIR Studies on rhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Gyin)

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005856
4a6ae3d7-ce3c-426f-947a-4191da763664
08180c70-acfc-4537-9f02-567ca3b7f7a7
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Microscopical Microscopical Characters Phytochemical and FTIR Studies on rhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Gyin).pdf (565 Kb)
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Publication type Journal article
Upload type Publication
Title
Microscopical Characters, Phytochemical and FTIR Studies on rhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Gyin)
en
Publication date 2020-05-30
Authors
Yin Yin Aye
Description
The plant, Zingiber officinale Rosc .is belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. It is abundantly found in Pyin Oo Lwin Township, Mandalay Division. The morphological, microscopic, phytochemical and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) studies of rhizomes were carried out. In the morphological study, the plant is an annual or biennial, horizontal creeping rhizomatous herbs and terminal spikes with pale yellowish flowers. In microscopical study, the rhizome was circular, oval or broadly elliptical in outline. The cork cells are arranged in radial rows. Vascular bundles are scattered throughout the cortex and occurred more numerously just beneath the endodermis and various sizes.The rhizome powder showed fragment of parenchymatous cells, vessel, fibre, crysal, oil droplet with simple or compound starch grains. The sensory characters of rhizome were found in whitish-brown in color and granular. Odour was strong aromatic and acrid. In phytochemical study, alkaloid, glycoside, phenol, tannin, saponin, reducing sugar, carbohydrate, lipophilic, flavonoid and polyphenol were observed . The FTIR spectrum analyses were carried out the presence of alcohol or phenol group, aliphatic hydrogen group, unsaturated carbonyl group, ethers and esters.
Keywords: morphological,microscopical,phytochemical and FTIR
Journal articles
5
University of Mandalay, Research Journal
10-18
11
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