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  1. Yangon Technological University
  2. Department of Chemical Engineering

Investigation on Characteristics of Myanmar Laterite for Use as a Catalyst in Biomass Gasification Process

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005329
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005329
63353098-ba97-4ab0-994d-e993a61f3d48
3b416223-a35f-4aae-9b22-9e86f221e5f4
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Investigation Investigation on Characteristics of Myanmar Laterite for Use as a Catalyst in Biomass Gasification Pr.pdf (1.3 Mb)
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Publication type
Conference paper
Upload type
Publication
Title
Title Investigation on Characteristics of Myanmar Laterite for Use as a Catalyst in Biomass Gasification Process
Language en
Publication date 2019-10-10
Authors
A. Mya Thu
N. Nay Hlaing
S. Han
Description
The characterization of laterite samples founded in Bago Division, Myanmar, was conducted to be used as a catalyst for tar cracking in the gasification process of biomass. In this study, the natural laterites with the particle sizes of < 75 μm were calcined and investigated the effect of calcination process on the characteristics of laterites, resulting in catalytic activity and stability in gasification process of biomass. Calcination experiments were carried at the different temperatures (300 to 700°C). The alterations of physiognomies of laterite due to thermal treatment were examined using various analytical techniques. The thermal decomposition manner of natural laterite samples was observed using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA) and the chemical compositions were estimated using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF). The structural changes and phase transformation of the calcined laterite samples in the calcination processes were determined by fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and X- ray diffraction (XRD). The physical properties of laterite samples such as surface area, pore size and total pore volume were determined by the N2 adsorption-desorption method. The calcined laterite samples are expected to be the active catalysts because of their large surface areas, porosity grains and high content of hematite (Fe2O3).
Keywords
Laterite, Calcination, Characterization, Hematite, Goethite
Conference papers
2019-10-10
12th AUN/SEED-net RCME & ISMSE 2019,Vietniam
Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
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