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  1. Yangon Technological University
  2. Department of Chemical Engineering

Influence of an external electric field on removal of protein fouling on a stainless steel surface by proteolytic enzymes

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005326
56be61ca-6259-4999-b890-e3cd2f80d235
54ba848a-d0ca-49a1-8bc1-4666a16c2181
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Publication type Journal article
Upload type Publication
Title
Influence of an external electric field on removal of protein fouling on a stainless steel surface by proteolytic enzymes
en
Publication date 2017-11-27
Authors
Ei Ei Htwe
Yuhi Nakama
Hiroyuki Imanaka
Naoyuki Ishida
Koreyoshi Imamura
Description
Enzymatic cleaning is a potentially useful method for removing proteinaceous fouling from solid surfaces
under mild conditions. Herein, the influence of an external electric field on the enzymatic cleaning of a
metal surface fouled with a protein was investigated. The model fouling protein (BSA; lysozyme) was
prepared on a stainless steel (St) surface, and the resulting surface subjected to enzymatic cleaning
with an electric potential being applied to the St plate. Trypsin, -chymotrypsin, and thermolysin were
used as model proteases. The amounts of protein remaining on the plate before and during the cleaning
process were measured by means of a reflection absorption technique using Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy. In the case for BSA fouling, the cleaning efficiency of the protease tended to increase at more
negative applied potentials. Whereas, there was an optimum applied potential for removing the lysozyme
fouling. Atomic force microscopy analyses indicated that applying an adequate range of electric potential
enhanced the enzymatic removal of protein fouling inside scratches on the St plate surface. These findings
suggest the existence of two modes of electrostatic interactions for the external electric field, one with
protease molecules and the other with digested fragments of the fouling protein.
Keywords
Enzymatic cleaning
Keywords
Electric potential
Keywords
Protein fouling
Keywords
Stainless steel
Keywords
Atomic force microscopy
Journal articles
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
pp 118_ 124
159
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