{"created":"2020-03-08T07:53:53.173376+00:00","id":293,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"e53588b4-9fc0-448a-a5dd-24fbfeac60f1"},"_deposit":{"id":"293","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"recid","value":"293"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/293","sets":["1582963788001:1582966444114"]},"communities":["ydbu"],"control_number":"293","item_1583103067471":{"attribute_name":"Title","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1551255647225":"Kendi: The Characteristic Vessel of Bagan Period","subitem_1551255648112":"en"}]},"item_1583103085720":{"attribute_name":"Description","attribute_value_mlt":[{"interim":"People used the containers since the Paleolithic period. Throughout the long-term history of container, various form and style were created all over the world based on their purposes and functions. Among them, the libation jar, including kendi and its precursor – kundika was the most remarkable one in Asia. They are produced for significant purposes both religious and ritual. Therefore, the libation jar had been played an important role in the daily life of Asians since prehistoric time. Its characteristic form is a vessel with spout and long neck without handle but the long neck itself serves as the handle. It was originated in Mesopotamia in BC 3500. It reached to India in BC 1500. At the beginning of the Christian era, the libation jar spread outward from India to China and its beyond and Southeast Asian countries. In Myanmar, the earliest used of libation jar was found in Pyu period. Pyu used the libation jar – kundika. They also used the strange form of spouted vessel in the later part of the period. People of Bagan period used not only simple earthenware kendi but also precious metal wares. In Bagan period, kendi was more prominent than the kundika. Hundreds of thousands of sherd, which strew all over the ground of Bagan, point out that kendi was extensively used in Bagan period. According to the inscriptions, mural art and stone relief, kendi was used in the Buddhist consecration ceremony. Moreover, some archaeological evidences show that kendi was also used for domestic purposes. Along with the declined of the Power of Bagan, the tradition of libation jar – kendi was dwindled away in Myanmar. Therefore, it can be said that kendi is the characteristic vessel of Bagan period.\r Keywords: libation jar, kundika, kendi\r Introduction\r Bagan, siturated on the east bank of Ayeyawaddy River in the hot dry zone of central Myanmar,"}]},"item_1583103108160":{"attribute_name":"Keywords","attribute_value_mlt":[{"interim":"libation jar"}]},"item_1583103120197":{"attribute_name":"Files","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-05-05"}],"displaytype":"preview","filename":"Kendi The Characteristic Vessel.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"543 Kb"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://meral.edu.mm/record/293/files/Kendi The Characteristic Vessel.pdf"}}]},"item_1583103131163":{"attribute_name":"Journal articles","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_issue":"4","subitem_journal_title":"Journal of the Myanmar AcademyArts &Science","subitem_volume":"10"}]},"item_1583103147082":{"attribute_name":"Conference papaers","attribute_value_mlt":[{}]},"item_1583103211336":{"attribute_name":"Books/reports/chapters","attribute_value_mlt":[{}]},"item_1583103233624":{"attribute_name":"Thesis/dissertations","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_supervisor(s)":[]}]},"item_1583105942107":{"attribute_name":"Authors","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_authors":[{"subitem_authors_fullname":"Zaw Phyo"}]}]},"item_1583108359239":{"attribute_name":"Upload type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"interim":"Publication"}]},"item_1583108428133":{"attribute_name":"Publication type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"interim":"Journal article"}]},"item_1583159729339":{"attribute_name":"Publication date","attribute_value":"2012"},"item_1583159847033":{"attribute_name":"Identifier","attribute_value":"https://oar.ydbu.edu.mm/handle/123456789/57"},"item_title":"Kendi: The Characteristic Vessel of Bagan Period","item_type_id":"21","owner":"1","path":["1582966444114"],"publish_date":"2020-03-05","publish_status":"0","recid":"293","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Kendi: The Characteristic Vessel of Bagan Period"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2021-12-13T00:39:23.049820+00:00"}