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        <datestamp>2021-12-13T01:32:07Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Red Spinach Dye Extracts as Photosensitizer in Solid State Dye Sensitizer Dye Solar Cells : Varying Relative Ratio of Co-solvents and Dye Extracting Temperature</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Nan Kyi Kyi Thein</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Than Zaw Oo</dc:creator>
          <dc:description>The natural dye solutions were extracted from red Spinach leaves and used as photosensitizer&#13; in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSCs). The optimal conditions for dye&#13; concentration and extracting temperature in ethanol and relative concentration of co-solvents&#13; (DMF and EtOH) were explored. With optimal dye concentration, the dyes extracted at 60 ºC&#13; in ethanol and the dyes in DMF-rich solvent maximized the absorption of dye solutions.&#13; Following the study of dye absorption in solution, ssDSSCs were fabricated using red spinach&#13; dye extracts and their photovoltaic performances were examined against dye extracting&#13; temperature and relative ratio of co-solvents. It is found that the device efficiencies were&#13; insensitive to extracting temperature and a relatively higher efficiency of 0.10% was exhibited&#13; in the device with red spinach dye in ethanol.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2016</dc:date>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000578</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://meral.edu.mm/records/578</dc:identifier>
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