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  <responseDate>2026-06-27T01:34:38Z</responseDate>
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        <identifier>oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/543</identifier>
        <datestamp>2021-12-13T01:28:52Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>1582963788001:1582966312155</setSpec>
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          <dc:title>Passing off Action on Trade Marks</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Thit Oo Hlaing</dc:creator>
          <dc:description>The action for passing off is a kind of trademark infringement action. It is a common&#13; law action and the principles are laid down in judicial precedents. In order to be a successful&#13; action for passing off, it must cover three situations. They are, a misrepresentation, intentional&#13; injury to business or goodwill of another trader and actual damage to a business or goodwill of&#13; the trader by whom the action is brought or will probably do so. This kind of trademark&#13; infringement will be serious issues on trademark infringement in Myanmar. In some cases, a&#13; trademark was not registered on any ground, as, for example, it is refused to register by&#13; registrar by reason of unregistrable mark. It is meant that this trademark is not granted to&#13; register and not presumed that the product is not granted to sell in the market. As a result, a&#13; trademark will not be granted to register but it may be a well-known mark in the market.&#13; Myanmar trademark law will be passed in the near future. In this new Trademark Law, the&#13; provisions relating to passing off protection should be inserted for securing rights on&#13; trademark which is not granted to register by trademark office by any ground.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2018</dc:date>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000000543</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://meral.edu.mm/records/543</dc:identifier>
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