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        <identifier>oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/5317</identifier>
        <datestamp>2021-12-13T01:19:09Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Relationship between Principals' Supervisory Behaviours and Teachers' Efficacy</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Saw Sandar Win Htut</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Cho Yi Mon</dc:creator>
          <dc:description>This paper concerns about the relationship between principals’ supervisory behaviours and 
teachers’ efficacy. In this study, two instruments were used: Supervisory Behaviors Survey
developed by Bulach, Boothe and Pickett (1999) to measure principals’ supervisory behaviours
and Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale developed by Tschannen-Moran and Woolfolk-Hoy (2001) 
to measure teachers’ efficacy. Mixed-methods study was used for this study. The sample was 
chosen 238 teachers from seven selected Basic Education High Schools by using purposive 
sampling method. After collecting the data, descriptive statistics such as means, independent 
samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson product-moment correlation 
coefficient were calculated by using SPSS. Based on the research findings, there were significant 
differences in perception of teachers on their principals’ supervisory behaviours with respect to 
their gender, age, positions and teaching experiences but there was no significant difference in 
principal’s supervisory behavior according to academic qualifications of the teachers. Teachers 
had high levels in three dimensions of efficacy and it was found that there was no significant 
difference in teachers’ efficacy with respect to their gender, age, academic qualifications, positions 
and teaching experiences. Finally, principal supervisory behaviours was positively and moderately 
correlated with teacher efficacy (r=0.441, p&lt;0.01). Based on the findings, this study suggested that 
if the supervisory behaviours of principals were good, teachers' efficacy would improve in their 
teaching efficacy.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2020-07-01</dc:date>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12678/0000005317</dc:identifier>
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