<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-10-23T23:08:10Z</responseDate>
  <request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00010445" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://meral.edu.mm/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00010445</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-12-18T04:48:20Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>1582963436320</setSpec>
        <setSpec>1582963436320:1582965722087</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:title>“Analysis of Contract Farming in Myanmar  (Special Reference to Paddy Production in Nay Pyi Taw)  (Han Thaw Zay , 2024)</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Han Thaw Zay</dc:creator>
          <dc:description>This study investigates the contract farming (CF) in Nay Pyi Taw district, 
Myanmar, focusing on rice production. The purposes of the study are to explore CF 
condition, to study the perceptions of CF farmers and NCF farmers on CF programme, 
and to identify challenges in contract farming practices. A descriptive method was 
employed, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data collected through structured 
questionnaires. The sample comprised 229 CF farmers and 82 NCF farmers from nine 
villages across three townships. Findings reveal that majority of CF farmers experience 
positive outcomes, with 57.6% receiving expected benefits and 62.4% reporting 
changes in cultivation methods. In comparison to NCF farmers, CF farmers can be 
found that they have more income and profit, and less expenditure. NCF farmers exhibit 
limited understanding of contract farming, highlighting barriers to participation. The 
study underscores the need for improved communication, support services, and 
government policies to enhance the effectiveness of contract farming and promote 
sustainable agricultural practices in the region.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2024-08-01</dc:date>
          <dc:identifier>https://meral.edu.mm/records/10445</dc:identifier>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
