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  <responseDate>2026-06-25T09:12:59Z</responseDate>
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      <header>
        <identifier>oai:meral.edu.mm:recid/00008330</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-10-15T10:14:14Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>1582963436320</setSpec>
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          <dc:title>The Effect of Workplace Bullying and Harassment on Counterrproductive Work Behavior of Employee at Cement Plants in Mandalay Region (Naing Win Hlaing,2022)</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Naing Win Hlaing</dc:creator>
          <dc:description>This study aims to explore the effects of workplace bullying and harassment
on post-traumatic stress disorder and counterproductive work behavior. A survey of
employees from three cement plants in the Mandalay Region was conducted. Both
primary and secondary data were used to get the required result. This study mainly
uses descriptive and inferential research methods. Data were analyzed through
statistical analysis such as pearson correlation and multiple linear regression.
According to the overall mean of workplace bullying and harassment, it was found
that respondent employees from the cement plants seem to be safe from being bullied
and harassed at their workplace, but the employees at three cement plants are showing
the symptoms of workplace bullying, and they suffer a little from workplace bullying
and harassment. Moreover, according to the overall mean of post-traumatic stress
disorder and counterproductive work behavior, there are the symptoms of posttraumatic
stress disorder and counterproductive work behavior in the working
environment. When proceeding to regression analysis, it was found that bullying and
harassment had positive and significant effects on counterproductive work behavior
(CWB), as well as on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). And subsequently, PTSD
also had a positive, significant effect on CWB. Therefore, it is recommended that
managers need to protect against bullying and harassment in the workplace and ensure
policies and practices are in place properly for a safe, comfortable, and happy working
environment.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
          <dc:identifier>https://meral.edu.mm/records/8330</dc:identifier>
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